31Mar

The Global Breath Analyzers Market to Upsurge at a Significant CAGR of ~12% by 2027

Posted by: admin Categories: PULMONARY DISEASES

The breath analyzers market is expanding due to several factors, including the strict implementation of road safety laws around the world and the increasing adoption of breath analyzers in a variety of medical applications. Furthermore, rising alcohol and other drug consumption around the world, as well as a surge in the breath analyzers market for efficient and accurate detection devices, will drive the demand for breath analyzers.

New York, USA, March 30, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The Global Breath Analyzers Market to Upsurge at a Significant CAGR of ~12% by 2027 | DelveInsight

The breath analyzers market is expanding due to several factors, including the strict implementation of road safety laws around the world and the increasing adoption of breath analyzers in a variety of medical applications. Furthermore, rising alcohol and other drug consumption around the world, as well as a surge in the breath analyzers market for efficient and accurate detection devices, will drive the demand for breath analyzers.

DelveInsight’s Breath Analyzers Market Insights report provides the current and forecast market analysis, individual leading breath analyzers companies’ market shares, challenges, breath analyzers market drivers, barriers, and trends, and key breath analyzers companies in the market.

Key Takeaways from the Breath Analyzers Market Report

As per DelveInsight estimates, North America is anticipated to dominate the global breath analyzers market during the forecast period.
Notable breath analyzers companies such as Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA, Lifeloc Technologies, Inc., Quest products Inc., Intoximeters, Alcohol Countermeasure Systems Corp., AK GlobalTech Corp., Bedfont® Scientific Ltd., Tanita., Lion Laboratories, Shenzhen Ztsense Hi-Tech Co., Ltd, PAS Systems International, Inc., Alcolizer Pty Ltd., Honeywell International Inc., BACtrack., Advanced Safety Devices, AlcoPro., Smart Start LLC, Andatech., C4 Development Ltd., Intelligent Fingerprinting Limited, and several others are currently operating in the breath analyzers market.
In January 2023, Opteev Technologies announced that its ViraWarn breath analyzer, which detects respiratory viruses, will make its debut at CES 2023.
In November 2022, Opteev Technologies, Inc. announced the development of ViraWarn, a low-cost breath analyzer that detects COVID-19, Influenza, and RSV in less than 60 seconds. The multiple-use, rechargeable device has been submitted to the FDA for approval as a new simple, and convenient way to self-test for COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses.
In August 2022, Imspex Diagnostics secured the CE Mark for BreathSpec, an instrument that detects COVID-19 using breath testing and analysis.
In April 2022, the Food and Drug Administration issued an emergency use authorization Thursday for InspectIR Systems’ “Covid-19 breathalyzer,” the first government-approved device capable of detecting coronavirus infections in patients’ breath.

To read more about the latest highlights related to the breath analyzers market, get a snapshot of the key highlights entailed in the Global Breath Analyzers Market Report

Breath Analyzers Overview

The breath analyzer is a portable medical device that detects the presence of alcohol or drugs in the blood via the exhaled breath. The analyzer works by passing exhaled breath through a sulfuric acid and potassium dichromate solution. The solution changes color proportionately to the amount of alcohol in the air sample, depicting the blood alcohol content. It can also provide quick and accurate results, which are used to diagnose tuberculosis, asthma, and other respiratory diseases.

Breath Analyzers Market Insights

North America dominated the global breath analyzers market in 2021 and will continue to do so through the forecast period of 2022–2027. Factors such as rising alcohol and other drug consumption in the region and stricter enforcement of road safety laws in response to an increase in the number of road accidents and drug abuse deaths, for breath analyzers will drive demand for breath analyzers in the North American breath analyzers market. In addition, an increase in product launches are also expected to boost the growth of the breath analyzers market in the North American region. For instance, in November 2022, Opteev Technologies, Inc. announced the development of ViraWarn, a low-cost breath analyzer that detects COVID-19, Influenza, and RSV in less than 60 seconds. The multiple-use, rechargeable device has been submitted to the FDA for approval as a new simple, and convenient way to self-test for COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses.

To know more about why North America is leading the market growth in the breath analyzers market, get a snapshot of the Breath Analyzers Market Outlook

Breath Analyzers Market Dynamics

The increasing consumption of alcohol, and other drugs worldwide is a major driver for breath analyzers market growth. Furthermore, the rising prevalence of many respiratory disorders, such as asthma, COPD, COVID-19, and others, will drive up demand for breath analyzers, as these devices are also used to diagnose the aforementioned disorders. However, device accuracy concerns and the device’s susceptibility to external factors, such as temperature and others, can stymie the global breath analyzers market growth.

Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic moderately impacted the breath analyzers market growth during the first few months due to lockdown impositions, border closures, and other factors causing disruption in the asthma spacers market’s manufacturing, supply, import, export, and other related activities. However, the breath analyzers market began to recover in the latter half of the pandemic due to the resumption of activities across industries, including the healthcare sector. Additionally, the breath analyzers market saw an increase in product demand as the number of cases of COVID-19 infection increased. The breath analyzers were used as a diagnostic tool for the COVID-19 infection, which increased their demand. Thus, the aforementioned factors increased demand for breath analyzers during the pandemic and are expected to do so again in the forecast period of 2022–2027.

Get a sneak peek at the breath analyzers market dynamics @ Breath Analyzers Market Dynamics Analysis

Report Metrics	Details
Coverage	Global
Study Period	2019–2027
Base Year	2021
Breath Analyzers Market CAGR	~12%
Projected Breath Analyzers Market Size by 2027	USD 1.25 Billion
Key Breath Analyzers Companies	Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA, Lifeloc Technologies, Inc., Quest products Inc., Intoximeters, Alcohol Countermeasure Systems Corp., AK GlobalTech Corp., Bedfont® Scientific Ltd., Tanita., Lion Laboratories, Shenzhen Ztsense Hi-Tech Co., Ltd, PAS Systems International, Inc., Alcolizer Pty Ltd., Honeywell International Inc., BACtrack., Advanced Safety Devices, AlcoPro., Smart Start LLC, Andatech., C4 Development Ltd., Intelligent Fingerprinting Limited, among others

Breath Analyzers Market Assessment

Breath Analyzers Market Segmentation
- Market Segmentation By Type: Device And Consumables (Mouth Piece, Cables and Adapters, and Others)
- Market Segmentation By Technology: Fuel Cell Technology, Semiconductor Sensor, Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy, and Others
- Market Segmentation By Application: Alcohol Detection, Drug Abuse Detection, and Others
- Market Segmentation By End User: Law Enforcement Agencies, Hospitals, and Medical Applications
- Market Segmentation By Geography: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of World
Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, Product Profiles, Case Studies, KOL’s Views, Analyst’s View

Which MedTech key players in the breath analyzers market are set to emerge as the trendsetter explore @ Breath Analyzers Companies

Table of Contents

1	Report Introduction
2	Executive summary
3	Regulatory and Patent Analysis
4	Key Factors Analysis
5	Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
6	COVID-19 Impact Analysis on Breath Analyzers Market
7	Breath Analyzers Market Layout
8	Global Company Share Analysis – Key 3-5 Companies
9	Breath Analyzers Market Company and Product Profiles
10	Project Approach
11	About DelveInsight

Interested in knowing the breath analyzers market by 2027? Click to get a snapshot of the Breath Analyzers Market Trends

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About DelveInsight

DelveInsight is a leading Business Consultant, and Market Research firm focused exclusively on life sciences. It supports pharma companies by providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions to improve their performance.

CONTACT: Contact Us Shruti Thakur  [email protected]  +1(919)321-6187  https://www.delveinsight.com/medical-devices

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31Mar

How It Affects Female Body Differently? Symptoms To Preventions, All You Need To Know

Posted by: admin Categories: PREVENTION & WELLBEING

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While asthma is a common respiratory disease, it does impact women differently.

Asthma In Women: How It Affects Female Body Differently? Symptoms To Preventions, All You Need To Know

Wheezing, breathlessness, chest pain are some symptoms of chronic respiratory illness, asthma. It is a respiratory condition that occurs due to inflammation in the airways. There is no one but several triggers that can cause it. While this health condition can be developed for anyone, females are often considered to be more at risk of the disease. Asthma is very common disease in women it affects them differently. There can be several triggers for asthma. Specially in a time when cities are becoming gas chambers due to pollution, children have started to develope such conditions at an early stage.

According to a study in National Library of Medicine, “Gender differences in asthma incidence, prevalence and severity have been reported worldwide. After puberty, asthma becomes more prevalent and severe in women, and is highest in women with early menarche or with multiple gestations, suggesting a role for sex hormones in asthma genesis.”

Asthma Affects Women Differently

There can be several triggers that cause asthma, however, hormonal changes in women is one of the major cause that lead to a respiratory disorder. While cocking and cleaning women get exposed to regular triggers like smoke, dust and strong smells in food. Cooking on chulha also makes them more prone to asthma.

Apart from it, continuous exposure to irritants also is a major trigger. In rural setup, females are majorly held responsible for looking after children, household and also indulge in physical labour like working as house help, cleaning ladies etc. Thus too much physical activity does have certain effect.

According to a report by the Indian Express, Dr. Vrushali Khadke said that, “For example, during menstruation, a drop in estrogen levels can trigger inflammation and asthma flare-ups. Nearly 20 to 25 per cent of all women with asthma experience exacerbated symptoms like tightness of chest, wheezing and shortness of breath, just before their monthly cycle begins. Pregnancy, on the other hand, can lead to increased levels of progesterone, which can cause airway constriction and shortness of breath. Thirty per cent of women with asthma experience worsening symptoms during pregnancy. However, post-menopause incidence reduces the risk of developing asthma.”

Genetically and hormonally till menopause have a better cover against bronchial a zsthma but post menopause the hormonal changes make them more vulnerable. Speaking with india.com Dr. Ravi Dosi, Consultant, Pulmonary medicine, said that if we look at our routine OPD practice we realize that females suffer more severely from Asthma as compared to male counterparts in the same age bracket.

Signs, Symptoms and Precautions

The early diagnosis in recognition of asthma is most important in order to keep it under control. Once Asthma is diagnosed in the patient the major precaution that we have to identify is what are the causes also known as triggers and if they are avoidable or not.

Females with asthma and allergy cases generally have symptoms in the form of:

Running nose
Sneezing
Headache
Breathlessness
Wheezing while climbing stairs
Sputum in cough
Weather changes can cause weakness

Prevention for Asthma

While few things might be inevitable, we must do our best to try and lower the risk of developing any health issues. Here are some generic lifestyles that we can make:

Consume a healthy diet
Identify the triggers and try to avoid them
Reduce exposure to occupational and environmental irritant, allergens
Monitor your breathing
Take proper medication

(-Inputs from Dr. Ravi Dosi, Consultant, Pulmonary medicine, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital)

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31Mar

Recent Hustle Chicago Rick Burd’s 10th Climb Up 94-floor Iconic Building

Posted by: admin Categories: PULMONARY DISEASES

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Rick Burd and his son, Justin, during this year’s Hustle Chicago. Burd is the captain of the High Steppers.

Palatine resident Rick Burd has been hustling for quite some time. Ten years ago, he was encouraged by one of his sons, Justin, to join him in a charity stair climb to raise money for the Respiratory Health Association (RHA). The annual event, then known as “Hustle Up the Hancock” and in recent years renamed “Hustle Chicago,” is the largest annual fundraiser for RHA whose mission is to support those struggling with breathing disorders (COPD, cystic fibrosis, asthma, other lung diseases, and now, long Covid) and to promote healthy lungs and fight lung disease through research, advocacy, and education.

The recent Hustle Chicago was Burd’s 10th climb up the 94-floor iconic Hancock building in Chicago as a way to give back and support RHA’s efforts. The team, known as the High Steppers, are friends and colleagues of Burd and his son who believe in this great cause and want to make this collective effort.

Team High Steppers dedicated their climb in honor of longtime Chicagoland theater leader, actor and director Frank Roberts, who passed away last fall after his battle with pancreatic cancer. Roberts was the theatrical magician for over 30 years bringing magic to the stage and entertaining audiences across Chicagoland. It was always his dream to one year join this climb to support RHA.

This year’s High Steppers team was made up of 26 members, ages 10 to 74, from: Palatine, Arlington Heights, Buffalo Grove, Rolling Meadows, Lake Zurich, Cary, Long Grove, Ingleside, Elk Grove Village, Frankfort, Bensenville, Naperville, Prospect Heights, and Chicago. Ten members were participating for the first time while others have climbed in previous years ranging from 2 to 10 years.

Training for this event ranged from workouts on stair-stepper machines and treadmills to fitness centers and other training facilities. Interval training focused on cardio preparation was especially beneficial.

Burd’s role as captain of the climb team included recruiting members to participate, promoting the importance of reaching out with fundraising efforts, and creating a sense of team enthusiasm for being part of this event. Through their collective efforts and Burd’s leadership, not only did they all complete the 94-floor climb, High Steppers is fifth out of 113 teams in funds raised bringing in over $13,000 to support RHA.

This year’s Hustle Chicago was surrounded by excitement as the event returned for the first time since 2020 to the (formerly Hancock) 94 floor building.

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30Mar

Wim Hof’s breathing technique and its life-changing benefits

Posted by: admin Categories: ANXIETY MANAGEMENT

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Wim Hof's breathing technique has become popular, as it helps the Dutch daredevil and self-trained expert in cold adaptation and breath training withstand extreme cold and pain.

He has run marathons in the snow in shorts, climbed Mount Everest wearing nothing but shorts — and no oxygen tank — and sat in an ice bath for over two hours without shivering or feeling any discomfort.

His breathing technique has been credited with many of these feats, but what is this method, and how does it work?

What is Wim Hof's breathing method?

helps in improving your immune system. (Image via Pexels / Oleksandr Pidvalnyi)

The Wim Hof method is a breathing exercise developed by Wim Hof and his team. It's a combination of different breathing exercises and cold exposure, which together help improve immune system function.

It has been shown to reduce inflammation in people with asthma and allergies and help them feel better overall. Hof has used this technique to climb Mount Everest wearing nothing but shorts, run marathons in the Arctic without any training whatsoever.

He has also used it to stay submerged in ice for over 90 minutes without shivering or losing consciousness (or dying) and sleep outside without clothes all winter long without getting sick.

How does the Wim Hof breathing method work?

It's also known as pranayam. (Image via Pexels/Kelvin Valerio)

The Wim Hof method is a combination of breathing exercises and meditation. The breathing exercises are based on the ancient practice of pranayama, which means breath control in Sanskrit.

Pranayama is one of many methods used by yogis to manipulate the mind and body through controlled breathing techniques. It has been practiced since ancient times, but it wasn't until 2001 that Wim Hof mastered this technique and started sharing it with others who wanted to improve their health and well-being.

Hof's method comprises four steps:

Fill the lungs up with air till they're full (but not overly full).
Hold your breath for as long as possible without feeling like you're going to pass out or suffocate.
Exhale slowly while relaxing all muscles in the body.
Repeat this process between 10-15 times per session

Wim Hof's breathing technique benefits

Helps reduce stress and anxiety (Image via Pexels/Spencer Selover)

Wim Hof's breathing technique is a powerful tool for improving physical and mental health.

It can be used to:

Reduce stress, anxiety and depression
Increase energy level and overall well-being
Improve sleep quality by reducing insomnia or excessive snoring
Boost immune system by increasing production of white blood cells that fight disease
Improve mood by lowering cortisol levels (the stress hormone) in the body

The benefits go beyond physical health too, as the practice has been shown to have positive effects on brain function as well.

Can you do the Wim Hof method at home?

It's a powerful breathing technique. (Image via Pexels/Vlada Karpovich)

Wim Hof's breathing technique can be done anywhere. You don't need to be in a special place or environment to do it. In fact, it's even possible for you to practice the Wim Hof method while walking.

You can even do this powerful breathing technique in bed, sitting or standing up. The key is being comfortable with whatever position you choose so that you can maximize your focus on performing each step of the method correctly and efficiently.

Wim Hof breathing method is simple and easy to do at home

Can do this breathing anytime anywhere (Image via Pexels/Vlada Karpovich)

Wim Hof's breathing technique is simple and easy to do at home. It can be done in the morning or night, sitting or lying down, while watching TV or working on a computer.

The only thing you will need is some time alone with yourself (or maybe with someone who will help you relax). This method won't take more than five minutes per day, but it should be done for 21 days for it to become effective.

Wim Hof's breathing method is a powerful tool that can help you live a healthier, happier life. It's important to note that this breathing technique is not a replacement for traditional medicine but rather an addition to your daily routine if you want more control over your health and well-being.

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Tags: ANXIETY ASTHMA breath breathing breathing exercise exercise INSOMNIA STRESS wellbeing

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30Mar

Trouble Breathing at Night? It Could Be Sleep Apnea

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According to the American Medical Association, an estimated 30 million Americans have sleep apnea, yet only one-fifth of these are clinically diagnosed. For such a widespread condition, many people aren't aware of sleep apnea symptoms and health impacts, including everything from snoring to fatigue.

Below, we'll dive into some common questions about sleep apnea so you can identify the warning signs.

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is a medical condition that causes your breathing to stop and start continuously while sleeping. There are several risk factors for sleep apnea, including obesity, having a large tongue or tonsils, or having certain medical issues, like heart or lung diseases.

The disorder can negatively affect your quality of sleep, leading to less restful nights and daytime tiredness. If untreated, sleep apnea can pose serious health problems, potentially increasing your risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and depression.

What are the symptoms of sleep apnea?

Since sleep apnea occurs while you're sleeping, you might not even know you have it, but your partner may be able to point out some of the signs. Common sleep apnea symptoms include:

Loud snoring: When your airway is blocked from sleep apnea, it's harder for oxygen to get through. The reduced airflow can cause your throat tissue to vibrate, which results in snoring.
Breathing that stops and starts while you're asleep: Sleep apnea can cause your throat muscles to relax, which can then constrict your airway and stop your breathing momentarily.
Gasping, choking or snorting: You may experience these symptoms as your body tries to correct your breathing during sleep.
Feeling tired during the day: Because sleep apnea interrupts your sleep, you may wake up feeling tired or not well rested.
Waking up with a dry mouth: Since it's harder to breathe with sleep apnea, you may overcompensate by breathing with your mouth open, which can dry it out (known as xerostomia).
Getting up frequently to use the bathroom at night: Some people with sleep apnea experience nocturia, which is a condition that causes you to wake up repeatedly during the night to urinate.
Impaired focus: A lack of restorative sleep can impact your ability to concentrate in your day-to-day life.
Irritability: Similarly, when you don't get enough restful sleep, you may feel more irritable or frustrated during the day.

Types of sleep apnea

There are two different kinds of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea. While the symptoms are similar, the causes are different. Here's how they compare.

Obstructive sleep apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea also restricts air from getting through your throat while you're sleeping. It occurs when the soft tissue in your airway gets blocked during sleep and results in less airflow into your lungs and, in some cases, snoring, choking, or gasping. Like central sleep apnea, this disorder is more likely to occur in men and seniors.

There are a few causes of obstructive sleep apnea, with obesity being one of the most common. Other possible contributing factors include having a large or thick neck, heart failure, endocrine and metabolic disorders, smoking and a family history of sleep apnea.

Central sleep apnea

With central sleep apnea, your breathing stops, starts and becomes more shallow as you sleep. It's triggered by a miscommunication between your brain and the muscles that you use to breathe and is less common than obstructive sleep apnea. According to the Sleep Foundation, the disorder is more prevalent in men and people over 65.

Central sleep apnea is usually caused by other medical conditions, which include heart failure, stroke and kidney failure. Ongoing prescription drug use and sleeping at a high altitude are other potential causes of this type of sleep apnea.

Health impacts of sleep apnea

From your heart to your liver, sleep apnea can have wide-ranging impacts that affect many parts of your body. These are some of the most common health issues associated with the disorder.

Cardiovascular issues

When your breathing stops during the night, your body releases stress hormones, which can eventually lead to coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia. On top of that, sleep apnea negatively impacts your quality of sleep, which can have detrimental effects on your heart health as well.

Excessive fatigue

If you have sleep apnea, the constant stopping and starting of your breathing can make it difficult to get a restful night's sleep. As a result, you may feel fatigued during the day. Being tired all of the time can trigger a host of other issues, like mood changes, depression, and concentration problems. It can also weaken your immune system and make it dangerous to drive.

Woman yawning because she is waking up tired. — Peter Dazeley/Getty Images

Type 2 diabetes

Research has found that people with OSA are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, and more than half of people with type 2 diabetes have sleep apnea. Plus, sleep apnea deprives the body of oxygen, which increases insulin resistance and raises glucose levels – so dealing with this disorder can worsen your type 2 diabetes.

Liver issues

Obstructive sleep apnea raises liver enzymes and is linked to the development and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, a medical condition where excess fat builds up in the liver. If you have NAFLD, you may be at a higher risk for other health issues, including cirrhosis and liver failure.

Risk factors

There are a number of risk factors that influence your chances of developing sleep apnea. Here are some of the most prevalent ones.

Age

While people of any age can have obstructive sleep apnea, it's more widespread among older people, and the chance of developing it increases as you age. Central sleep apnea is most common in people 60 and over.

Gender

Men and those assigned male at birth have a higher risk of developing sleep apnea, but the chances start to even out as people get older. For women, menopause increases the chances of getting sleep apnea.

Medical conditions

People with certain health conditions -- including some thyroid and heart problems -- may have a greater likelihood of contracting either type of sleep apnea. On top of that, medical conditions like hypertension, nasal congestion, diabetes, and asthma can also create a bigger risk for obstructive sleep apnea.

Weight

Studies indicate that being overweight or obese is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea. That's because heavier individuals tend to have more fat deposits in their necks, which can block their airways.

Family history

Having a family history of sleep apnea ups the chance of developing the disorder. The reason is that genetics help determine the size and shape of someone's neck area -- a larger area makes it easier to get obstructive sleep apnea. Genes also play a role in how the brain controls breathing, which could raise a person's chance of developing central sleep apnea.

Lifestyle

Drinking and smoking have been shown to raise the risk of obstructive sleep apnea because alcohol relaxes your throat muscles and tobacco increases inflammation in your airway, both of which restrict breathing.

For more information about sleep apnea and possible treatments, check out why you may feel tired after a full night of sleep.

The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. Always consult a physician or other qualified health provider regarding any questions you may have about a medical condition or health objectives.

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30Mar

RAPT Therapeutics Announces Initiation of Phase 2a Trial of RPT193 in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Asthma

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SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., March 29, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- RAPT Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: RAPT), a clinical-stage, immunology-based therapeutics company focused on discovering, developing and commercializing oral small molecule therapies for patients with significant unmet needs in inflammatory diseases and oncology, today announced that it has initiated its global 14-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2a clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of RPT193 as an oral, once-daily monotherapy in patients with moderate-to-severe asthma.

“We are excited by the potential of RPT193 as a well-tolerated, once-daily, oral treatment for patients with asthma,” said Brian Wong, M.D., Ph.D., President and CEO of RAPT. “Following promising results from our Phase 1b trial in atopic dermatitis, where RPT193 demonstrated clinically meaningful improvement in signs and symptoms of the disease, we see asthma as the next pillar in our pipeline-in-a-product strategy. We look forward to generating proof-of-concept in this indication.”

About the Phase 2a Trial of RPT193 in Asthma

The global multicenter Phase 2a trial will assess the efficacy and safety of RPT193 in adult patients with moderate-to-severe Type 2-high asthma whose disease is partially controlled by standard medications. Type 2-high asthma is characterized by an eosinophilic airway infiltrate and the overexpression of Th2 cytokines such as IL-4, -5 and -13. The Phase 2a trial is initially focused on patients with Type 2-high asthma as RPT193 has been shown to selectively inhibit the migration of Th2 cells into inflamed tissues by blocking CCR4.

The double-blind, placebo-controlled study will compare 400 mg once-daily RPT193 to placebo in approximately 100 patients randomized 1:1. The primary endpoint is the proportion of patients who experience a loss of asthma control.

Patients enrolled in the trial will enter a run-in period of approximately 28 days with standardized regimens of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and long-acting beta agonists (LABA). Following this run-in period, patients will receive either RPT193 or placebo for 14 weeks during which time background ICS and LABA is gradually tapered such that patients will receive only RPT193 or placebo as monotherapy for the final 3-4 weeks of the study, depending on their pre-screening medication dosages. Patients will be followed throughout the 14-week treatment period and monitored for loss of asthma control, which is defined as meeting any of the following criteria: 1) a significant reduction in morning peak expiratory flow on two consecutive days; 2) a significant increase in reliever inhalations on two consecutive days; 3) a significant increase in the dose of ICS; 4) an asthma exacerbation requiring systemic corticosteroids; or 5) an asthma exacerbation that requires hospitalization or an emergency room visit.

About RPT193

RPT193 is a small molecule oral therapy in development for the treatment of atopic dermatitis and asthma. RPT193 is a CCR4 antagonist designed to selectively inhibit the migration of Th2 cells into inflamed tissues In allergic inflammatory diseases such as atopic dermatitis and asthma, chemokines recruit Th2 cells via CCR4 into inflamed tissues, where the Th2 cells secrete proteins known to drive the inflammatory response, and patients with atopic dermatitis and asthma express higher levels of CCR4 ligands compared with healthy individuals; these ligands also correlate with the severity of disease. RAPT believes that by inhibiting CCR4, RPT193 has the potential to bring therapeutic benefit to patients across a broad spectrum of inflammatory diseases, including atopic dermatitis, asthma, chronic spontaneous urticaria, alopecia areata, prurigo nodularis, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis and eosinophilic esophagitis.

About Asthma

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by intermittent airway obstruction, swelling and hyperproduction of mucus, which can result in coughing, wheezing and difficulty breathing. Type 2 asthma, which is driven by overactive Th2 cells, is triggered by the inhalation of allergens, including dust, pollen and dander, or by viral or bacterial infections. An estimated 25.2 million individuals in the United States have asthma, with Type 2 asthma the most common subtype, constituting approximately 80% of asthmatic children and approximately 60% of asthmatic adults.

Standard treatment of asthma includes inhaled corticosteroids and inhaled beta agonists as first-line therapies. A number of biologics can be prescribed for patients with asthma who are uncontrolled by standard treatments. While these therapies are generally effective, they are administered via injection or infusion and their targets are downstream of CCR4, presenting a market opportunity for an oral, upstream alternative.

About RAPT Therapeutics, Inc.

RAPT Therapeutics is a clinical stage immunology-based therapeutics company focused on discovering, developing and commercializing oral small molecule therapies for patients with significant unmet needs in inflammatory diseases and oncology. Utilizing its proprietary discovery and development engine, the company is developing highly selective small molecules designed to modulate the critical immune drivers underlying these diseases. RAPT has discovered and advanced two unique drug candidates, RPT193 and FLX475, each targeting C-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4), for the treatment of inflammation and cancer, respectively. The company is also pursuing a range of targets that are in the discovery stage of development.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Each of these statements is based only on current information, assumptions and expectations that are inherently subject to change and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the therapeutic potential of RPT193 to treat asthma and other inflammatory diseases, RAPT’s Phase 2a clinical trial of RPT193, the design thereof and the generation of data therefrom, and other statements that are not historical fact. Many factors may cause differences between current expectations and actual results, including unexpected safety or efficacy data observed during clinical studies, preliminary data and trends may not be predictive of future data or results, may not demonstrate safety or efficacy or lead to regulatory approval by the FDA or other regulatory agencies, clinical trial site activation or enrollment rates that are lower than expected, changes in expected or existing competition, changes in the regulatory environment, the uncertainties and timing of the regulatory approval process, the timing and results of unexpected litigation or other disputes, and the sufficiency of RAPT’s cash resources. Detailed information regarding risk factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by statements in this press release may be found in RAPT’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2023 and subsequent filings made by RAPT with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. RAPT disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

Investor Contact:

Sylvia Wheeler

[email protected]

Media Contact:

Aljanae Reynolds

[email protected]

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30Mar

What harm does silicon powder do to the body

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The most significant harm to the body caused by silicon powder is silicosis. Long-term inhalation of large silicon powder doses can stimulate fiber cells to synthesize more collagen. Silicon dust can also stimulate macrophages to release lysosomal enzymes, destroy the protein coated on the surface of SiO2 and expose damaged cell membranes. It can also initiate lipid peroxidation, generate free radicals, and damage or even kill macrophages. Dead cells can stimulate adjacent fibroblasts to synthesize collagen. Bronchitis: After being inhaled by the human body, silicon powder can adhere to the bronchi, damage the bronchial mucosa, and then cause inflammation, causing patients to experience symptoms such as cough, hemoptysis, airway burning, and pain. If inhaled silicon powder for a long time, it can also affect the patient's lung function, causing them to feel chest tightness. At this time, the patient can follow the doctor's instructions to apply drugs such as levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, compound licorice tablets, etc., for treatment; Pneumoconiosis: Silicon powder is not easy to decompose and metabolize. When inhaled for a long time, it can cause silicon powder particles to accumulate in the lungs, leading to diffuse fibrosis of lung tissue, causing pneumoconiosis, which may cause symptoms such as cough and chest pain, and most patients may also develop pneumonia. Patients can choose drugs such as terbutaline sulfate tablets and aminophylline tablets to alleviate symptoms according to their symptoms and by medical advice; Allergic asthma: Long-term inhalation of silicon powder may stimulate the patient's bronchus, which can lead to allergic asthma, resulting in symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. Patients can take medication such as beclomethasone propionate nasal aerosol and salbutamol sulfate aerosol and should avoid re-exposure to silicon powder daily. Suppose severe discomfort occurs after long-term inhalation of silicon powder. In that case, it is necessary to promptly go to the hospital for relevant examinations, such as lung CT, etc., and treat patients based on their symptoms. In addition, if patients need long-term exposure to silicon powder due to the nature of their work, they should pay attention to wearing a dustproof mask and do an excellent job of self-protection. If you are looking for high quality, high purity and cost-effective silicon powder, or if you require the latest price of silicon powder, please feel free to email contact mis-asia.

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30Mar

RAPT Therapeutics (RAPT) Stock: Potential Strong Upside Ahead

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Atopic Skin Concept. Worried Young Woman Looking At Mirror And Touching Face — Prostock-Studio/iStock via Getty Images

Fears of a Financial Crisis May Have Created Investment Opportunities in US-Listed Biotech Stocks

Fortunately, households and businesses can breathe a sigh of relief, as the regional banking crisis in the US with the bankruptcy of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank (SBNY) did not have the hallmarks of a domino effect but it was enough to send the shareholders of several in the US listed stocks into a depressed mood.

Shareholders have seen much of the value of their holdings decline over the past two weeks as investors favored gold and gold-backed securities over US-listed equities amid heightened risk aversion.

The downtrend has gripped virtually all sectors except those whose components have been used as a hedge against the uncertainty caused by the risk of a financial crisis. The wave of pessimism has swept across biotechnology sectors as well, as can be seen in the chart below.

Chart, histogram Description automatically generated — Source: Seeking Alpha

As benchmarks for publicly traded biotechnology companies, the iShares Biotechnology ETF (IBB) and SPDR S&P Biotech ETF (XBI) fell sharply from ≈ March 8, causing falls of 3.1% and 8.7% so far this year.

But what's been happening lately has positives, not just negatives, for lovers of US-listed biotech stocks.

The regional banking crisis could potentially have wiped out many biotech stocks with questionable financials. The market decline presents an opportunity to increase positions in quality biotech companies with good growth prospects by paying less and potentially benefiting from a significant discount on the stock's intrinsic value.

RAPT Therapeutics, Inc. Offers Amazing Growth Potential at Bargain Prices

RAPT Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:RAPT) has the potential to become a winner among US biotech stocks as the company continues to make significant advances in its pipeline of products targeting specific skin conditions and various cancers.

The research and development effort is on track to update the market on the latest advances in RAPT's lead product for atopic dermatitis and asthma. With investors having high expectations for the future success of these treatments, the release of upcoming results implies significant upside potential for the shares of the company.

Investors should therefore consider increasing their positions in RAPT stock and benefit from a much friendlier market valuation than just a few weeks ago.

About RAPT Therapeutics, Inc. and Its Pipeline of Treatments in Development

Headquartered in South San Francisco, California, RAPT Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing and discovering immunological therapeutics to address unmet needs in inflammatory diseases and oncology.

In particular, the company uses its proprietary technology to develop specific small molecules that can modulate the critical immune drivers of inflammatory diseases and oncology in a highly selective manner.

RAPT technology has made it possible to obtain two drug candidates, which have been named RPT193 and FLX475.

Both drug candidates are C-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) antagonists, as these types of drugs exert a physiological effect opposite to that of type 2 T helper cells by preventing them from migrating into inflamed tissue.

This Nature article states that “T helper 2 (TH2) cells orchestrate protective type 2 immune responses, such as those that target helminths and facilitate tissue repair, but also contribute to chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and allergy.”

About RPT193 in Asthmatics

Regarding RPT193, this product is being studied against the disease atopic dermatitis and asthma.

This quarter, RAPT Therapeutics, Inc. began the Phase 2a study that will evaluate the dosing requirements of RPT193 in asthma patients (see below screenshot of RAPT Therapeutics' March 2023 investor presentation), and it appears that the study started ahead of the company's plans.

The study aims to enroll approximately 100 patients, potentially divided into arms of 50 patients. The results of the study will consist of primary endpoints measured by loss of asthma control, while secondary endpoints will be measured by ACQ-5 (asthma control 5 questions) and FEV-1 (forced expiratory volume in the first second) indices.

About RPT193 in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis

The Phase 1b study of RPT193 in patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis shows that the treatment offers clear benefits to the patient in terms of improving both the signs and symptoms of the disease.

The chart below, from RAPT Therapeutics' March 2023 investor presentation, shows that RPT193 has achieved remarkable results in terms of improvement in signs and symptoms of the disease compared to other companies' atopic dermatology therapies as measured by EASI (The Eczema Area and Severity Index) and vIGA (The validated Investigator Global Assessment) indices.

Chart Description automatically generated — Source: RAPT Therapeutics' March 2023 investor presentation

RAPT Therapeutics, Inc. is also evaluating RPT193 in patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in a Phase 2b study, but results from this study related to product efficacy will not be available until the middle of next year due to delays in patient enrollment.

The study aims to enroll approximately 268 patients to be divided into arms of 67 patients and the study outcomes will consist of primary endpoints measured by EASI and secondary endpoints measured by EASI 50-75/90 and vIGA, Pruritus NRS.

RPT193 seems to have all what it takes to become a product that could have outstanding commercial success, while the slide below shows that the product has excellent potential for further growth and expansion.

Following its launch in adults and adolescents with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis, RPT193 appears to have opportunities to grow in the pediatric patient population with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis and expand into the adult population with mild atopic dermatitis.

Graphical user interface, application Description automatically generated — Source: RAPT Therapeutics' March 2023 investor presentation

According to estimates in the screenshot above, the global atopic dermatitis market is valued at US$24 billion while the global asthma market is valued at US$21 billion. So these are pretty lucrative markets that certainly offer various growth and expansion opportunities through different patient categories.

About FLX475

In the second half of the current year, some updated data from a clinical trial currently in Phase 2 will provide information on whether FLX475 works in various advanced cancers and other diseases as well as information on the safety of the product.

As an oral treatment, FLX475 is being studied as monotherapy and in a regimen that includes the administration of pembrolizumab in addition to FLX475.

Pembrolizumab, marketed under the brand name Keytruda by Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK), is a humanized antibody used in cancer immunotherapy. The treatment targets melanoma, lung cancer, and head and neck cancer. Keytruda is also used to treat Hodgkin's lymphoma, gastric and cervical cancer, and certain types of breast cancer.

FLX475 has a patent protected until 2037 and has shown encouraging early results in terms of efficacy as a monotherapy for natural killer/T-cell lymphoma Epstein-Barr virus [EBV]-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. This article from Nature says that this cancer “is found in Asia and Latin America but rare elsewhere”.

From the above slide of RAPT Therapeutics' March 2023 investor presentation, FLX475 also appeared to be effective in combination therapy against checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer.

Targeted Diseases

Asthma refers to forms of shortness of breath and the following clinical syndromes have been defined.

Bronchial asthma is characterized by painful breathing, coughing, shortness of breath and sputum production. This is often associated with an allergy to certain substances when these are inhaled (pollen, furniture dust etc.), ingested (strawberries, milk etc.) or vaccinated (sera, histamine etc.).
- Therefore, this type of bronchial asthma is also referred to as extrinsic asthma.
- Intrinsic bronchial asthma, on the other hand, is not of allergic origin.
Cardiac asthma is a paroxysmal attack of shortness of breath that can occur in cardiac patients and usually occurs suddenly at night.
Asthma, caused by emotions, stress and depression, is characterized by occasional shortness of breath accompanied by mood swings in the person.

Unfortunately, asthma cannot be cured but can be treated depending on the severity of the patient's asthma and the frequency of symptoms.

Atopic dermatitis, sometimes called eczema, is a chronic condition characterized not only by inflammation of the skin but also redness and irritation.

Eczema is a very common condition that affects all age groups and people worldwide. It has its triggers in environmental factors or allergens and certain materials, especially synthetics.

Advanced cancer is terminal cancer that has little chance of being cured or controlled by treatment.

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2022

On March 14, RAPT Therapeutics released financial results for the full year ended December 31, 2022, showing the following.

The company did not sell any treatment as the operation is still in the clinical stage. Research and development activities resulted in the company's net income statement being impacted by related expenses of $67.1 million, an increase of 17.7% over the prior year.

The period ended with a net loss of $83.8 million, worsening from $69.2 million in 2021.

The balance sheet ended December 30, 2022, with $249.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and only $8.99 million in debt.

Also, in mid-March 2023, RAPT Therapeutics' balance sheet had a $2 million cash exposure to Silicon Valley Bank, closed by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, according to the SEC filing.

According to the company, this endowment of money and other assets that can be easily converted into cash should be sufficient to steer research and development activities through 2025.

Stock Valuation

RAPT Therapeutics shares do not look expensive at current levels as they have upside potential represented by a pipeline on track to update the market on the further development of FLX475 for the treatment of advanced cancers and further development of RPT193 for the treatment of atopic dermatitis and asthma.

Graphical user interface, chart, line chart Description automatically generated — Source: Seeking Alpha

There is a significant gap between FLX475 clinical results (expected in the second half of 2023) and RPT193 clinical results (expected in mid-2024), but that does not mean the company will not be able to deliver faster than expected or perhaps moving forward a bit and give some anticipation on the evaluation of RPT193 in asthmatics.

The company's pipeline includes RPT193, which is being developed through a Phase 2b study as a potential treatment for patients with atopic dermatitis in a $25 billion market with room for growth and further expansion. Given the strong premise of RAPT193, any anticipation or interim update of further advances in this treatment could be enough to propel the stock price to much higher levels than the current one.

Shares are trading at $18.12 per unit for a market cap of $612.71 million as of this writing and are significantly below the 200-, 100- and 50-day simple moving average lines of $22.64, $22.78, and $25.95.

Shares are also below the middle point of $21.155 of the 52-week range of $9.86 to $32.45.

The restored calm in financial markets after two gloomy weeks due to some US regional bank turmoil should help the stock recover from recent lows, as should the expected slowdown in US Federal Reserve rate-hiking policy bolster upbeat market sentiment.

There is also a risk that the ongoing experiments will produce results that fall short of expectations, resulting in downward pressure on the security's share price. If that were the case, RAPT Therapeutics, Inc. stock would have little chance of generating significant value in the market.

Judging by the company's presentation and analysts' confidence in the pipeline of treatments in development (they unanimously gave a Buy rating), there could be little risk of being disappointed.

Conclusion

RAPT Therapeutics is a clinical-stage immunology-based therapeutic developing oral small-molecule therapies for patients with significant unmet needs in the medical areas of inflammatory diseases and oncology.

This pipeline of investigational therapies is making good progress with FLX475 as a potential therapy for advanced cancers and RPT193 as a potential therapy for atopic dermatitis and asthma.

In particular, RPT193, as an anti-inflammatory for eczema, appears to have strong potential to make a commercial blockbuster.

So, this stock could be worth a lot more than the current market valuation, which has been affected by bearish sentiment over the past two weeks due to fears of a financial crisis that probably will not occur.

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30Mar

Major change to NHS treatment for asthma – are you affected?

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THOUSANDS of asthmatics will be given a new injection on the NHS.

Tezepelumab has been approved for over-12s with severe asthma, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence announced.

Thousands of asthmatics will be offered tezepelumab injector pens on the NHS in EnglandCredit: Getty

The injector pen can be used at home or given by medics every four weeks to reduce symptoms.

Sarah Woolnough, of Asthma + Lung UK, said: “On behalf of people with severe asthma, I am delighted that NICE has recommended Tezepelumab for use on the NHS.

“This has the potential to be a lifeline for many people with severe asthma who are currently ineligible from accessing other biologic treatments.”

It works by reducing a type of white blood cell to decrease swelling and irritation and the airways, allowing patients to breathe easier.

The drug is being offered to anyone whose condition is not well treated by standard inhalers.

Patients who have suffered more than three asthma attacks in a year will also be offered the treatment.

More than 3million people in England have asthma, with more than 100,000 suffering a severe form of the condition.

The condition is caused by swelling of the breathing tubes, which makes them highly sensitive and narrow.

Attacks can be caused by allergies, smoke, pollution, exercise and infections, like colds or flu.

There is no cure but patients are given treatments to keep symptoms under control.

The new drug will be given to people whose asthma is not kept at bay by standard inhalers and are more prone to attacks.

Tezepelumab, also known as Tespire, has been used in the US since December 2021.

Trials show when added to usual treatment, the drug reduced asthma attacks and the dose of oral corticosteroids patients need, compared with a placebo.

It is estimated that just under 60,000 people in England could be eligible to receive this treatment.

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30Mar

Singapore approves Aevice Health’s wearable stethoscope for respiratory monitoring

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Aevice Health has announced that its flagship medical device, a wearable stethoscope for respiratory health monitoring, has been approved by Singapore's Health Sciences Authority.

The AI-powered wearable stethoscope AeviceMD, which is worn on the chest, continuously detects and records abnormal breath sounds, such as wheezing, and monitors vital signs including heart rate and respiratory rate.

Based on a press statement, the monitoring device system has been approved for use in people aged three and above and in both clinical and home settings.

WHY IT MATTERS

Singapore has one of the highest asthma and COPD prevalences in the world. Asthma affects around 5% of adults and 20% of children in the country while COPD is one of the 10 major disease killers.

With its remote health monitoring technology, Aevice Health aims to help reduce ED presentations and readmissions among patients dealing with these chronic respiratory diseases. By providing health professionals with an overview of a patient's lung health, AeviceMD supports the early detection of potential exacerbations.

According to the company, it will use its HSA approval as a springboard to expand the reach of its technology to populations with high cases of respiratory diseases.

"We are excited to leverage Singapore's strategic presence in Asia as a medical hub to bring this novel technology into new markets where there is a high prevalence of respiratory diseases," Aevice Health CEO Adrian Ang shared.

THE LARGER TREND

The market approval comes two years since Aevice Health first conducted a clinical trial of AeviceMD with the National University Health System to investigate its use cases in paediatric patients with breathing difficulties.

Aside from Singapore, the device has also been introduced in Japan using the $2 million proceeds from its pre-Series A funding round in 2021.

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30Mar

Cold Icy Feeling Inside Chest

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Listen to the Podcast:

People frequently encounter and consider a cold icy feeling inside chest, a frosty sensation in the chest. Nevertheless, what if it indicates a serious problem? A cold sensation in the chest and throat may indicate that you have a chest cold. Acute bronchitis is another name for a chest cold, and you should take it seriously.

If the illness is not addressed promptly, chronic bronchitis may develop. The minty sensation in the lungs is unpleasant, like chewing peppermint gum. It is accompanied by additional symptoms.

Are you unable to sleep owing to a persistent cough? And cold icy feeling inside chest when breathing? If you answered yes, you should read this article to learn about the causes, symptoms, and how to get rid of the ice feeling in your chest.

What Causes Cold Icy Feeling Inside The Chest?

A Cold Icy Feeling Inside Chest is typically caused by the complexity of the respiratory system. In this situation, the patient may feel as though he is chewing Mentos in his chest. Long-term depression and anxiety might also precipitate this symptom.

A few individuals do not take this issue seriously and let it heal on its own, and fortunately, it does mend in some instances. Nevertheless, this disregard is not always effective. The cold icy feeling inside chest may be caused by serious conditions requiring medical attention. Hence, ignoring even minor difficulties could be dangerous and constitute a grave threat to human life.

Read More: Elevator Drop Feeling in Chest

Symptoms

Acute bronchitis normally recovers on its own within three weeks, according to a reliable source. Yet, the American Lung Association reports that coughing may persist longer than other symptoms.

A frequent sign of acute bronchitis is coughing. It is often dry initially. Later on, the cough generates copious amounts of mucus.

In addition to a cough, chest cold symptoms might include:

chest congestion and soreness
aches and pains, including headaches
fatigue
a sore throat
a fever
a stuffy, leaky nose
wheezing
chills

Diagnosis of Menthol Feeling in Lungs

Mostly, acute bronchitis does not require specific treatment. If the symptoms are unbearable, though, your physician will urge a physical examination. Your doctor will begin the examination by using a stethoscope to listen to your breathing. The true objective is to rule out wheezing.

Your medical history will also include the frequency and kind of coughs. Your doctor must know whether your cough is dry or productive. If you have any underlying health issues, you must contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor will formulate a treatment plan based on the patient’s health. Asthma and pre-existing breathing problems can offer significant risks.

If the diagnosis is questionable, a chest X-ray is required to determine whether pneumonia is present. In addition, if your healthcare professional suspects any other infection, he or she will prescribe blood culture tests.

The Treatments

As this condition is caused by a virus, antibiotics cannot be administered; they are only effective against bacterial infections. If the cases are moderate, the issue should resolve itself within seven to ten days. Nonetheless, it is possible for the cough to persist after the symptoms have subsided.

There are several options for dealing with it:

Use a humidifier to break up the mucus. If you lack it, you can try taking a hot shower and inhaling the steam.
Obtain sufficient rest and sleep.
Consume a lot of water. This will assist in thinning mucus and keeping you hydrated.
Avoid all exposure to smoke, including passive smoking.
Consider using an over-the-counter expectorant to assist ease your chest congestion. It typically bears the name guaifenesin.
While you sleep, you should prop yourself up using pillows. Utilize the additional pillows for this. Not only will it improve your breathing, but also your chest congestion and cough.

There is a possibility that you have acquired a secondary bacterial infection. It occurs when bacteria multiply in airways that are already affected (caused by the virus). If this occurs, you may be prescribed antibiotics. Your physician may recommend additional therapies for healing. Hence, if you get a cold icy feeling inside chest, you understand what is occurring and the various therapies.

Prevention

To prevent chest colds, people should thoroughly wash their hands. The CDC also suggests getting a flu shot.

Pneumonia, a potential complication of a chest cold, can be prevented with the pneumococcal vaccine. However, this is only recommended by doctors to specific individuals, such as those 65 or older and those with certain ongoing health conditions. Anybody concerned about having a chest cold should abstain from smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.

Is This a Case of Pneumonia?

Some chest infections progress to pneumonia, an infection of one or both lungs. Pneumonia arises when an airway infection spreads to the lungs. The difficulty exists in distinguishing pneumonia from bronchitis. It can also induce coughing, breathing difficulties, and chest discomfort.

Yet, pneumonia symptoms are typically more severe than bronchitis symptoms. For instance, you may experience shallow or difficult breathing during rest. Moreover, pneumonia can induce a high fever, a fast heartbeat, and dark or red mucus.

Additional pneumonia symptoms include:

chest pain
confusion
sweating
chills
vomiting
decrease in body temperature

Severe or mild pneumonia, if left untreated, can lead to septic shock. This is a severe response to a bacterial infection. Sepsis is characterized by mental disorientation, low blood pressure, fever, and a rapid heartbeat.

Natural Remedies for Chest Cold

Cold symptoms and chest congestion are caused by a virus. The sole treatment for this type of virus is to rest and wait for the virus to clear. Antibiotics are only effective for treating pneumonia and whooping cough. Yet, several home remedies and therapies can alleviate your chest pain and symptoms.

Several home treatments are recommended by doctors for chest congestion:

Consume copious amounts of clear water to keep your body hydrated and dilute the mucus in your throat and lungs.
Use a cool-mist vaporizer or humidifier to alleviate any lung inflammation.
Sleeping with your head up on multiple pillows will facilitate breathing and prevent mucus from building in your chest overnight.
To alleviate congestion, take a hot shower and breathe in the steam.
To alleviate bodily aches and lower temperature, try an over-the-counter pain treatment such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
Employ saline drops or nasal spray to reduce congestion.
Use lozenges to maintain a moist throat.
Employ bronchodilators, which relax lung muscles and dilate airways, to make breathing easier. Bronchodilators are frequently used to treat chronic illnesses characterized by inflamed and constricted airways, such as asthma.

If you do not have an underlying condition such as chronic pulmonary disease, symptoms often begin to subside within seven to two weeks. Decongestants may also release mucous and alleviate other symptoms.

When to See a Doctor?

If you can manage the symptoms of a chest cold using over-the-counter medications, you probably do not need to consult a physician. Your symptoms should improve within seven to ten days, however, a cough may remain for up to three weeks.

As a general rule, you should consult a physician for coughs that linger longer than three weeks.

You should also consult a physician under the following circumstances:

you develop a fever over 103°F (39°F)
you’re coughing up blood
you’re having difficulty breathing
your chest cold symptoms worsen or don’t improve
Also, see your pulmonary specialist if you have a respiratory disease and develop symptoms of a chest cold, bronchitis, or pneumonia.

Conclusion

Typically, chest colds accompany a common cold or influenza. However, symptoms are typically short-lived and improve within a week, but a persistent cough can be annoying and keep you up at night.

See a physician if you have a compromised immune system, a persistent cough, or if you develop signs of bronchitis or pneumonia. Breathing difficulties, especially at rest, or coughing up crimson, brown mucus may signal a serious condition requiring medicine.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Cold Icy Feeling Inside Chest

What causes a cold sensation in my chest?

Several illnesses can result in a menthol or chilly chest sensation. Included among them are heartburn, infection, and anxiety. Sometimes, the sensation of menthol can indicate a heart condition. A menthol chest sensation is a cold or burning sensation felt anywhere in the chest.

Is chest cold curable?

Cold symptoms and chest congestion are caused by a virus. The sole treatment for this type of virus is to rest and wait for the virus to clear. Antibiotics are only effective for treating pneumonia and whooping cough.

Is it a chest cold or pneumonia?

You may have a slight, irritating cough due to a cold, but if you cough up mucus — slimy material from deep within your chest — it could be an indication of bronchitis or pneumonia, especially if it contains blood.

Should I be worried about a chest cold?

See a physician if you exhibit any of the following: Temperature of at least 100.4 °F. Cough accompanied by bloody mucous. Breathlessness or difficulty breathing.

What should I do if I feel a chest cold?

If someone senses a cold coming on, they should sleep and rest extensively. This will provide the immune system with the most opportunity to fight off the virus. A 2015 study involving 164 healthy adults examined the correlation between sleep and susceptibility to the common cold.

What does it mean when your chest feels minty?

There are many potential causes for a minty taste in the throat or chest. GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder), pregnancy, viral infection, neurological diseases, and metabolic abnormalities can all contribute to a minty or sweet taste on the tongue.

Why do I feel a cold sensation in my body?

A cold sensation in the body can result from a variety of circumstances. If you have a common cold, you may experience a high fever and chills. In addition, acute bronchitis can cause chills in the chest, throat, and entire body. A cold body sensation may be accompanied by shivering and a high fever. No drugs are necessary to treat this condition. Except in the case of hypothermia, drinking hot liquids and staying warm can be useful.

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29Mar

Don’t panic, but be cautious, say experts- The New Indian Express

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Express News Service

Even as people were grappling with an unusually-aggressive strain of Influenza, Covid cases and positivity rate began to show an upward trend, leading to considerable alarm in government and health circles. According to medical experts, however, while everyone does need to be alert and take precautionary measures, there’s no need yet to hit the panic button, reports Ashish Srivastava

A large number of citizens in the national capital have, of late, been suffering from respiratory illnesses. While hospital OPDs are packed with patients complaining of symptoms mostly associated with Influenza, Covid-19 cases too are on the rise. After a gap of five months, the daily tally of Covid-19 cases breached the 100 mark last week even as the positivity rate crossed 5%, giving rise to alarm.
One person also succumbed to the disease in the city last week.

India usually sees a seasonal rise in Influenza cases from January to March and again from August to October. But this time, the outbreak has been particularly serious in terms of the severity of symptoms as well as the number of people who came down with the disease. According to the Union Health Ministry, the most prominent subtypes of Influenza in circulation in the country are Influenza A (H1N1) and Influenza A (H3N2).

An ICMR survey has shown that 50 per cent of patients down with respiratory infection cases who are admitted to hospitals over two months had H3N2 Influenza, the government told the Lok Sabha last week. As per official data, a total of 1,161 cases of H3N2 were reported in the country. Delhi recorded the highest with 370 cases.

“Almost everyone is affected by Influenza. Every third patient coming to OPD with complaints of fever and cough is turning out to be infected with Influenza,” said Dr Akshay Budhraja, a pulmonologist at Aakash Hospital.“Their family history reveals that all such patients have had someone in their families who contracted Influenza within a week,” he added.

Importance of testing

While both the diseases are self-limiting for healthy individuals, it’s the differentiation between the two which is causing a worry since both the diseases exhibit almost similar symptoms.“The testing of patients for Covid and Influenza has declined, so it is difficult to establish the exact number of H3N2 or Covid-19 patients,” said Dr Ashok K Rajput, consultant, pulmonology & sleep medicine, CK Birla Hospital

According to doctors, testing is imperative as it helps in the identification of the disease which eventually determines the treatment protocol that needs to be followed.

“A lot of complacency regarding testing can be observed. We advise everyone to get tested for Influenza and Covid-19 but only 25 per cent are undergoing the RT-PCR. Mostly, people are relying on self-medication with over-the-counter (OTC) drugs which are not recommended. Proper treatment can only happen after diagnosis of the disease,” Dr Budhraja said.

Although both Influenza and mild Covid-19 have some common symptoms, doctors say there are ways to differentiate between the two. The H3N2 subtype of Influenza A virus is quite virulent and causes a fever ranging between 101 to 102 degrees Fahrenheit that lasts for 3-5 days and a prolonged cough and cold for up to three weeks. According to doctors, the hospitalisation rate for patients affected by the H3N2 Influenza is far more compared to other Influenza viruses like H1N1. However, most patients already suffer from underlying health conditions.

“Patients who have breathing illnesses like Asthma, are immuno-compromised or those who had organ transplant or suffer from life-threatening diseases and the senior citizens are vulnerable,” said Dr Bhudhraja. While the disease is usually mild in vulnerable groups, it can turn severe and put one at risk of complications and even death. However, doctors advise that any person experiencing difficulty in breathing, low blood pressure, bluish lips, seizures, confusion, must be hospitalised immediately.

“People who are over 65 years old and those who suffer from co-morbid conditions such as diabetes, heart problems, and chronic lung infection are at a higher risk of developing severe disease even if they do not have a history of contracting Covid-19,” said Dr Vikas Deswal, senior consultant in Internal Medicine at Medanta Medcity.

Don’t pop antibiotics on own

Meanwhile, doctors have cautioned against the indiscriminate use of antibiotics without medical diagnosis and are urging people not to resort to self-medication. Though the practice of self-treatment is a common phenomenon, especially when people contract the Influenza virus, health experts are trying to make people aware that the incorrect usage of antibiotics could cause way more harm than good.

“If one has symptoms like fever, cough, and cold, antibiotics are not recommended. This only needs antipyretics for fever or inflammatory drugs besides anti-tussives for cough and cold,” Dr Rajput said.

“Many people are popping antibiotics on their own, but individuals with symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, or breathing difficulties should seek medical attention,” said Dr Deswal said. The Indian Medical Association (IMA) also came out with a statement urging people not to self-medicate with antibiotics.

“Using antibiotics like Azithromycin and Amoxiclav etc, that too without caring for dose and frequency, and stopping them once you start feeling better, is a recipe for disaster. It leads to antibiotic resistance, so when you really need them, they will not work,” the IMA said in a statement.

Why cases are rising?

According to experts, a new sub-variant of Covid-19 called XBB.1.16 could be at play. The Indian SARS-CoV-2 Consortium on Genomics (INSACOG) has detected 204 cases of this new variant; 19 of them are from Delhi alone.

On Influenza, the experts said the abrupt change in weather and pollution is the main cause. Besides, masks had protected people from Influenza for the past couple of years. But as there is no mask mandate now, people are more susceptible to contracting the seasonal flu. As for the need for vaccination, there is no clarity so far.

After the nationwide Covid-19 vaccination campaign, the hesitancy for jabs among people has come down and people have become more aware of the benefits provided by vaccination. Also, the panic regarding H3N2 is forcing people to reach out to hospitals offering flu shots. But the doctors are not very keen on them. They said that the vaccination will not give immunity to the people against the virus right after the inoculation.

“Although there has been an increase in H3N2 cases, now may not be the best time to get vaccinated, as the ideal time is typically before the onset of winter. It takes approximately 2-3 weeks for immunity to develop after vaccination, and by then, the Influenza season may be over,” Dr Deswal said.

“We are not advising against it (vaccine) but it should be kept in mind that the vaccine will not give immunity right away,” said Dr Surajit Chatterjee, senior consultant, Internal Medicine at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals. However, doctors say vaccination should be mandatory for vulnerable groups like the elderly and those suffering from co-morbidities.

No reason for panic yet

Though many people are falling sick, many for a long duration, due to either Influenza or Covid-19, experts said that there is nothing to panic about.“No evidence has emerged so far that suggests that the new Covid-19 variant could increase disease severity, hospitalisation and mortality,” the Union Health Ministry has clarified regarding the detection of XBB-1.16.

Dr Budhraja said that most patients who displayed severe symptoms of Influenza and required emergency medical intervention were either elderly, suffered from co-morbidity, or were severely immuno-compromised. However, there is unanimity among health experts and the government that citizens must remain alert and if possible, get vaccinated.

“COVID-19 and Influenza share a number of similarities in terms of mode of transmission, high-risk population, clinical signs and symptoms. While this may present a clinical dilemma for the attending doctors in terms of diagnosis, this also renders both these diseases easily preventable by following simple public health measures like avoiding overcrowded and poorly ventilated settings, using a handkerchief/tissue while sneezing or coughing, wearing a mask in crowded & closed settings, maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding spitting in public places, etc,” an advisory by Union Health Ministry read.

“The best way to prevent the spread of respiratory illnesses is to follow proper precautions such as wearing masks, avoiding crowded places, washing hands frequently, and avoiding contact with people who are symptomatic,” Dr Deswal pointed out.

Even as people were grappling with an unusually-aggressive strain of Influenza, Covid cases and positivity rate began to show an upward trend, leading to considerable alarm in government and health circles. According to medical experts, however, while everyone does need to be alert and take precautionary measures, there’s no need yet to hit the panic button, reports Ashish Srivastava A large number of citizens in the national capital have, of late, been suffering from respiratory illnesses. While hospital OPDs are packed with patients complaining of symptoms mostly associated with Influenza, Covid-19 cases too are on the rise. After a gap of five months, the daily tally of Covid-19 cases breached the 100 mark last week even as the positivity rate crossed 5%, giving rise to alarm. One person also succumbed to the disease in the city last week. India usually sees a seasonal rise in Influenza cases from January to March and again from August to October. But this time, the outbreak has been particularly serious in terms of the severity of symptoms as well as the number of people who came down with the disease. According to the Union Health Ministry, the most prominent subtypes of Influenza in circulation in the country are Influenza A (H1N1) and Influenza A (H3N2).googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-8052921-2'); }); An ICMR survey has shown that 50 per cent of patients down with respiratory infection cases who are admitted to hospitals over two months had H3N2 Influenza, the government told the Lok Sabha last week. As per official data, a total of 1,161 cases of H3N2 were reported in the country. Delhi recorded the highest with 370 cases. “Almost everyone is affected by Influenza. Every third patient coming to OPD with complaints of fever and cough is turning out to be infected with Influenza,” said Dr Akshay Budhraja, a pulmonologist at Aakash Hospital.“Their family history reveals that all such patients have had someone in their families who contracted Influenza within a week,” he added. Importance of testing While both the diseases are self-limiting for healthy individuals, it’s the differentiation between the two which is causing a worry since both the diseases exhibit almost similar symptoms.“The testing of patients for Covid and Influenza has declined, so it is difficult to establish the exact number of H3N2 or Covid-19 patients,” said Dr Ashok K Rajput, consultant, pulmonology & sleep medicine, CK Birla Hospital According to doctors, testing is imperative as it helps in the identification of the disease which eventually determines the treatment protocol that needs to be followed. “A lot of complacency regarding testing can be observed. We advise everyone to get tested for Influenza and Covid-19 but only 25 per cent are undergoing the RT-PCR. Mostly, people are relying on self-medication with over-the-counter (OTC) drugs which are not recommended. Proper treatment can only happen after diagnosis of the disease,” Dr Budhraja said. Although both Influenza and mild Covid-19 have some common symptoms, doctors say there are ways to differentiate between the two. The H3N2 subtype of Influenza A virus is quite virulent and causes a fever ranging between 101 to 102 degrees Fahrenheit that lasts for 3-5 days and a prolonged cough and cold for up to three weeks. According to doctors, the hospitalisation rate for patients affected by the H3N2 Influenza is far more compared to other Influenza viruses like H1N1. However, most patients already suffer from underlying health conditions. “Patients who have breathing illnesses like Asthma, are immuno-compromised or those who had organ transplant or suffer from life-threatening diseases and the senior citizens are vulnerable,” said Dr Bhudhraja. While the disease is usually mild in vulnerable groups, it can turn severe and put one at risk of complications and even death. However, doctors advise that any person experiencing difficulty in breathing, low blood pressure, bluish lips, seizures, confusion, must be hospitalised immediately. “People who are over 65 years old and those who suffer from co-morbid conditions such as diabetes, heart problems, and chronic lung infection are at a higher risk of developing severe disease even if they do not have a history of contracting Covid-19,” said Dr Vikas Deswal, senior consultant in Internal Medicine at Medanta Medcity. Don’t pop antibiotics on own Meanwhile, doctors have cautioned against the indiscriminate use of antibiotics without medical diagnosis and are urging people not to resort to self-medication. Though the practice of self-treatment is a common phenomenon, especially when people contract the Influenza virus, health experts are trying to make people aware that the incorrect usage of antibiotics could cause way more harm than good. “If one has symptoms like fever, cough, and cold, antibiotics are not recommended. This only needs antipyretics for fever or inflammatory drugs besides anti-tussives for cough and cold,” Dr Rajput said. “Many people are popping antibiotics on their own, but individuals with symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, or breathing difficulties should seek medical attention,” said Dr Deswal said. The Indian Medical Association (IMA) also came out with a statement urging people not to self-medicate with antibiotics. “Using antibiotics like Azithromycin and Amoxiclav etc, that too without caring for dose and frequency, and stopping them once you start feeling better, is a recipe for disaster. It leads to antibiotic resistance, so when you really need them, they will not work,” the IMA said in a statement. Why cases are rising? According to experts, a new sub-variant of Covid-19 called XBB.1.16 could be at play. The Indian SARS-CoV-2 Consortium on Genomics (INSACOG) has detected 204 cases of this new variant; 19 of them are from Delhi alone. On Influenza, the experts said the abrupt change in weather and pollution is the main cause. Besides, masks had protected people from Influenza for the past couple of years. But as there is no mask mandate now, people are more susceptible to contracting the seasonal flu. As for the need for vaccination, there is no clarity so far. After the nationwide Covid-19 vaccination campaign, the hesitancy for jabs among people has come down and people have become more aware of the benefits provided by vaccination. Also, the panic regarding H3N2 is forcing people to reach out to hospitals offering flu shots. But the doctors are not very keen on them. They said that the vaccination will not give immunity to the people against the virus right after the inoculation. “Although there has been an increase in H3N2 cases, now may not be the best time to get vaccinated, as the ideal time is typically before the onset of winter. It takes approximately 2-3 weeks for immunity to develop after vaccination, and by then, the Influenza season may be over,” Dr Deswal said. “We are not advising against it (vaccine) but it should be kept in mind that the vaccine will not give immunity right away,” said Dr Surajit Chatterjee, senior consultant, Internal Medicine at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals. However, doctors say vaccination should be mandatory for vulnerable groups like the elderly and those suffering from co-morbidities. No reason for panic yet Though many people are falling sick, many for a long duration, due to either Influenza or Covid-19, experts said that there is nothing to panic about.“No evidence has emerged so far that suggests that the new Covid-19 variant could increase disease severity, hospitalisation and mortality,” the Union Health Ministry has clarified regarding the detection of XBB-1.16. Dr Budhraja said that most patients who displayed severe symptoms of Influenza and required emergency medical intervention were either elderly, suffered from co-morbidity, or were severely immuno-compromised. However, there is unanimity among health experts and the government that citizens must remain alert and if possible, get vaccinated. “COVID-19 and Influenza share a number of similarities in terms of mode of transmission, high-risk population, clinical signs and symptoms. While this may present a clinical dilemma for the attending doctors in terms of diagnosis, this also renders both these diseases easily preventable by following simple public health measures like avoiding overcrowded and poorly ventilated settings, using a handkerchief/tissue while sneezing or coughing, wearing a mask in crowded & closed settings, maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding spitting in public places, etc,” an advisory by Union Health Ministry read. “The best way to prevent the spread of respiratory illnesses is to follow proper precautions such as wearing masks, avoiding crowded places, washing hands frequently, and avoiding contact with people who are symptomatic,” Dr Deswal pointed out.

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29Mar

Oura Ring’s New App Feature Helps Users Track and Manage Stress Levels

Posted by: admin Categories: SPORTS & ATHLETICS

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LONDON, ENGLAND, UNITED KINGDOM, March 28, 2023/EINPresswire.com/ -- The Oura Ring has announced a new app feature that will help users track and manage their stress levels. The feature uses a combination of heart rate variability and other physiological data to provide users with real-time insights into their stress levels. By tracking stress levels throughout the day, users can better understand how different activities and situations affect their overall well-being. The app also includes guided breathing exercises and other stress-reducing techniques to help users manage their stress levels more effectively. With this new feature, the Oura Ring continues to demonstrate its commitment to helping users improve their health and well-being through advanced wearable technology.

The Oura ring is a smart wearable device that has been designed to monitor and track various aspects of health and fitness.

The ring is equipped with advanced sensors that can track activity levels, sleep patterns, and other physiological parameters. A person who is a fitness freak can use Oura ring to track various metrics of health like Sleep, respiration rate, recovery, daily calories burn and more.

What Does Oura Ring Track

1- Sleep

One of the primary functions of the Oura ring is to track sleep patterns. The ring monitors heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, and other parameters to provide a detailed analysis of sleep quality.

The ring also tracks sleep stages, including REM, deep sleep, and light sleep. This information can be used to help optimize sleep patterns and improve overall sleep quality.

2- Activity

The Oura Smart ring also tracks activity levels throughout the day. The ring measures steps taken, calories burned, and active time, providing a comprehensive picture of daily physical activity.

This information can help set goals and track progress towards achieving them. The ring also tracks sedentary time, reminding to move more throughout the day.

3- Heart Rate Variability

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a measure of the variation in time between each heartbeat. The Oura ring tracks HRV, which can provide valuable information about stress levels and overall health.

A higher HRV is associated with better cardiovascular health, while a lower HRV is linked to increased stress and a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.

4- Body Temperature

The Oura ring also tracks body temperature, providing insight into overall health and well-being. Changes in body temperature can indicate the onset of an illness or infection, allowing us to take action before the condition worsens.

5- Respiratory Rate

Respiratory rate is the number of breaths take per minute. The Oura ring tracks respiratory rate, providing an indication of overall health and fitness. Changes in respiratory rate can indicate the presence of an underlying health condition, such as asthma or sleep apnea.

6- Caloric Intake and Burn

The Oura ring can also track caloric intake and burn, helping to achieve weight loss or maintenance goals. The ring uses a combination of activity tracking and heart rate monitoring to estimate the number of calories burn throughout the day.

7- Recovery

The Oura ring can help to optimize recovery after exercise or other physical activity. The ring tracks heart rate variability, body temperature, and other parameters to provide an indication of overall recovery status. This information can be used to adjust training regimen and ensure that one is giving a proper time to its body for quick recovery.

Difference Between Fitbit And Oura Ring

Fitbit and Oura Ring are two popular wearable fitness trackers that offer a range of features to help users improve their health and fitness. While both devices track similar metrics, there are some key differences between them that can help users choose which device is right for them.

One of the most noticeable differences between Fitbit and the Oura Ring is their design. Fitbit devices are typically worn on the wrist like a watch, while Oura Ring is a ring-shaped device that is worn on the finger. While both devices are designed to be worn all day, the Oura Ring may be more comfortable for some users, especially those who find wrist-worn devices to be cumbersome.

Another major difference between the two devices is the metrics they track. Fitbit devices tend to focus on more general fitness tracking, such as steps taken, calories burned, and distance traveled, while Oura Ring is particularly well-suited for tracking sleep.

Oura Ring is capable of tracking sleep stages, providing users with a detailed breakdown of their sleep quality. Additionally, the ring's design allows it to monitor metrics like body temperature and heart rate variability, which can provide additional insights into sleep quality and overall health.

The companion apps for each device also differ in terms of features and capabilities. Fitbit's app is particularly strong when it comes to social features, allowing users to connect with friends and compete in challenges. Oura Ring's app, on the other hand, is focused more on data analysis, providing users with detailed insights into their health and fitness data.

In conclusion, the Oura ring is a powerful tool for tracking and monitoring various aspects of health and fitness. By tracking sleep, activity, heart rate variability, body temperature, respiratory rate, caloric intake and burn, and recovery status. The Oura ring can provide valuable insights about overall health and well-being.

Saad Dastagir
Gorilla-FitnessWatches
+44 7848 986211
[email protected]

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29Mar

Heart attack, what you need to know

Posted by: admin Categories: ANXIETY MANAGEMENT

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Currently the survival rate is about 7 in 10.

Heart and circulatory disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, causes a quarter of all deaths in the west countries.

It is the largest cause of premature mortality in deprived areas.

Signs and symptoms of a heart attack:

In UK new NHS research shows that 70% of those surveyed understood that pain in the chest is a symptom of a heart attack.

However, just 41% knew sweating was a symptom.

Only 27% understood feeling weak, lightheaded or a feeling of general unease were also symptoms.

Symptoms of a heart attack can include:

chest pain – a sensation of pressure, heaviness, tightness or squeezing across the chest
pain in other parts of the body. It can feel as if the pain is spreading from your chest to your arms. (Usually the left arm is affected, but it can affect both arms), jaw, neck, back and tummy (abdomen).
feeling lightheaded or dizzy
sweating
shortness of breath
feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting)
an overwhelming sense of anxiety (similar to having a panic attack)
coughing or wheezing

Chest pain can be severe.

However some people may only experience minor pain, similar to indigestion.

The most common symptom of a heart attack in both men and women is chest pain.

But women are more likely to experience other symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea/vomiting and back or jaw pain.

Post-menopausal women and people with Diabetes are less likely to experience chest pain.

What is the difference between a heart attack, cardiac arrest and angina?

A heart attack occurs when the supply of blood to the heart becomes blocked.

This can starve it of oxygen potentially causing serious muscle damage.

Someone having a heart attack will be conscious and breathing.

A cardiac arrest is different – it usually occurs suddenly and without warning with the person quickly losing consciousness.

Their heart stops, they will have no pulse and sadly people experiencing a cardiac arrest will usually die within minutes if they do not receive CPR and treatment.

A heart attack can lead to a cardiac arrest.

What’s a heart attack?

A heart attack occurs when one of the coronary arteries becomes blocked.

The heart muscle is robbed of its vital blood supply and, if left untreated, will begin to die because it is not getting enough oxygen.

If you are having a heart attack you are likely to be conscious and breathing.

Cardiologists have a saying ‘Time is muscle’.

This means that the longer a heart is deprived of oxygenated blood the more damage can occur.

If someone is quickly transferred to hospital and the blood supply restored, they can make a good recovery.

What’s cardiac arrest?

A cardiac arrest is when a person’s heart stops pumping blood around their body and they stop breathing normally.

If your heart stops pumping blood around your body your brain becomes starved of oxygen causing you to become unconscious and stop breathing.

If someone is in cardiac arrest they will be unconscious and need to receive CPR immediately.

They will also need you to use a defibrillator and call an ambulance to give them a chance of recovery.

What is angina?

Angina is discomfort caused by heart muscle complaining due to a reduced blood supply as blood tries to force its way through a narrowed artery.

How to help someone having a heart attack:

If you think someone might be having a Heart Attack, stay as calm as you can and encourage them to sit down. It will be easier for them to breathe if they remain upright and so you should support them in a comfortable position. Placing something under their knees can help their circulation.
Remain calm and reassuring around the casualty, but phone for an ambulance and if there is a defibrillator available get it now and discretely have it ready to use immediately if they lose consciousness and stop breathing.
A heart attack can lead to a cardiac arrest.

If they become unconscious and not breathing, phone an ambulance and start CPR – pushing hard and fast on the centre of the casualty’s chest – see the flow chart below.

Deploy the defibrillator as soon as possible.

Studies have shown that if someone has a Cardiac Arrest in the Community with no defibrillator immediately available, there is only a 6% chance of them surviving; even if someone is performing great CPR on them.

However, if a defibrillator is used within the first 3 minutes of someone stopping breathing, their chances of survival jumps from 6% to a staggering 74% with a 10% reduction in survival rate for every minute of delay.

AEDs

Automatic, External Defibrillators (AED) are now widely available; located at many train and tube stations, shopping centres, dentists and GP Practices, sports grounds, leisure centres and offices.

The Karolinska Institute in Sweden are currently tested a drone which could deliver defibrillators to the scene of a casualty having a cardiac arrest.

They can also remotely talk people through how to use them.

Their research suggests that these drones could arrive at a destination up to four times faster than an ambulance, saving valuable time and increasing their chance of survival.

If you have a defibrillator available; open it up and it will start talking to you.

Dry the casualty’s chest and position the pads as illustrated on the pads themselves.

Ideally someone should be doing CPR whilst another person is putting the pads onto the casualty’s chest and concentrating on the defibrillator.

Keep going (listen to and observe the prompts from the machine) and do not stop until the paramedic is there and ready to take over or the casualty begins to regain consciousness.

Mitral Valve Narrowing Of The Heart: Mitral Stenosis

Diseases Of The Valves Of The Heart: Aortic Stenosis

Congenital Heart Disease: Tricuspid Atresia

Heart Disease: The Atrial Septal Defect

Silent Heart Attacks: What Do Asymptomatic Signs Of A Heart Attack Mean?

What Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Is And How It Is Treated

Heart Valve Alteration: Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome

Congenital Heart Diseases: The Myocardial Bridge

Sports Cardiology: What It Is For And Who It Is For

Heart Rate Alterations: Bradycardia

Carotid Stenosis: What Is It And What Are The Symptoms?

Diseases Of The Valves Of The Heart: Aortic Stenosis

Supraventricular Tachycardia: Definition, Diagnosis, Treatment, And Prognosis

Ventricular Aneurysm: How To Recognise It?

Atrial Fibrillation: Classification, Symptoms, Causes And Treatment

EMS: Pediatric SVT (Supraventricular Tachycardia) Vs Sinus Tachycardia

Atrioventricular (AV) Block: The Different Types And Patient Management

Pathologies Of The Left Ventricle: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

A Successful CPR Saves On A Patient With Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation

Atrial Fibrillation: Symptoms To Watch Out For

Atrial Fibrillation: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Difference Between Spontaneous, Electrical And Pharmacological Cardioversion

‘D’ For Deads, ‘C’ For Cardioversion! – Defibrillation And Fibrillation In Paediatric Patients

Inflammations Of The Heart: What Are The Causes Of Pericarditis?

Do You Have Episodes Of Sudden Tachycardia? You May Suffer From Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW)

Knowing Thrombosis To Intervene On The Blood Clot

Patient Procedures: What Is External Electrical Cardioversion?

Increasing The Workforce Of EMS, Training Laypeople In Using AED

Heart Attack: Characteristics, Causes And Treatment Of Myocardial Infarction

Altered Heart Rate: Palpitations

Heart: What Is A Heart Attack And How Do We Intervene?

Do You Have Heart Palpitations? Here Is What They Are And What They Indicate

Palpitations: What Causes Them And What To Do

Cardiac Arrest: What It Is, What The Symptoms Are And How To Intervene

Electrocardiogram (ECG): What It Is For, When It Is Needed

What Are The Risks Of WPW (Wolff-Parkinson-White) Syndrome

Heart Failure And Artificial Intelligence: Self-Learning Algorithm To Detect Signs Invisible To The ECG

Heart Failure: Symptoms And Possible Treatments

What Is Heart Failure And How Can It Be Recognised?

Inflammations Of The Heart: Myocarditis, Infective Endocarditis And Pericarditis

Quickly Finding – And Treating – The Cause Of A Stroke May Prevent More: New Guidelines

Atrial Fibrillation: Symptoms To Watch Out For

Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome: What It Is And How To Treat It

Do You Have Episodes Of Sudden Tachycardia? You May Suffer From Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW)

What Is Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (Broken Heart Syndrome)?

Heart Disease: What Is Cardiomyopathy?

Inflammations Of The Heart: Myocarditis, Infective Endocarditis And Pericarditis

Heart Murmurs: What It Is And When To Be Concerned

Broken Heart Syndrome Is On The Rise: We Know Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

Heart Attack, Some Information For Citizens: What Is The Difference With Cardiac Arrest?

Heart Attack, Prediction And Prevention Thanks To Retinal Vessels And Artificial Intelligence

Full Dynamic Electrocardiogram According To Holter: What Is It?

Heart Attack: What Is It?

In-Depth Analysis Of The Heart: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CARDIO – MRI)

Palpitations: What They Are, What Are The Symptoms And What Pathologies They Can Indicate

Cardiac Asthma: What It Is And What It Is A Symptom Of

Cardiac Rhythm Restoration Procedures: Electrical Cardioversion

Abnormal Electrical Activity Of The Heart: Ventricular Fibrillation

Gastro-Cardiac Syndrome (Or Roemheld Syndrome): Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment

Cardiac Arrhythmias: Atrial Fibrillation

Interventricular Septal Defect: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment

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29Mar

Is It Allergies, COVID-19 or Something Else? Here’s How to Tell

Posted by: admin Categories: PULMONARY DISEASES

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For the most up-to-date news and information about the coronavirus pandemic, visit the WHO and CDC websites.

We may have reached the point where it's harder than ever to tell the average case of COVID-19 apart from a more mild case of the sniffles, or your seasonable bout of allergies. So if you're experiencing less-than-specific symptoms and you're feeling uncertain whether you're good to leave the house (viruses are contagious, allergies aren't), know you're not alone.

"It's very common that people who have allergies, they think they're having a series of viral infections," said Dr. Geoff Rutledge, chief medical officer at HealthTap, a telehealth company.

That being said, there are some symptoms and clues that are "very suggestive" you're experiencing a virus versus seasonal allergies, or vice versa, Rutledge says.

Allergies (also called allergic rhinitis or hay fever) affect millions of adults and children each year and are caused by pollen or debris in the air that trigger an immune reaction and symptoms that follow -- sneezing or itchy eyes, for example.

Viruses including COVID-19, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and the flu also trigger symptoms from a disease infecting the body and the immune system responding.

Here's what to know about the differences between allergies and a virus.

Quick tips to help check whether it's allergies or a virus

In general, when telling one sickness apart from another: "It is always best to have a healthcare provider confirm the diagnosis if you are unsure," Dr. Jennifer Bourgeois, pharmacy expert at SingleCare, said in an email. That being said, there are some key clues you can use to help yourself get the right medication or plan your week accordingly.

If you have a fever, it's not allergies

While "fever" is in the name, hay fever does not actually cause a fever, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. However, if you have a sinus infection or other bacterial infection, that may cause a fever and can be caused "sometimes secondarily" from allergies, according to Rutledge.

If you're really itchy, it's probably allergies

"Allergies typically cause itching of either the eyes, nose or top of mouth, which is not usually common in viral infections," said Bourgeois.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, other symptoms of allergic rhinitis besides itching include congestion, sneezing, headaches and sinus pain, dark circles under the eyes, increased mucus, postnasal drip (mucus dripping down the back of your throat), trouble breathing and fatigue or generally feeling bad.

Take the antihistamine test

For people who experience seasonal allergies, but aren't entirely sure if that congested feeling is from the same cold your friend had or the familiar allergies that usually kick in this time of year, Rutledge suggests what he calls a "therapeutic trial" of taking an over-the-counter antihistamine to see if that clears up your symptoms.

"There are specific treatments that only work for allergies," he said, and antihistamines are one of them. Histamine is what your body releases when you have an allergy and your immune system is activated. Antihistamines work by blocking the effects of histamine and helping many allergy symptoms. On that note, if you have sinus pain or sneezing and your symptoms improve after you take a histamine, it might be safe to say you have allergies.

Take a COVID-19 test

This one's pretty simple, but the best way to find out whether you have COVID-19 or something else is by taking an at-home test, or a more accurate lab test in a doctor's office. This might be especially important if you plan on being around a person who's older or otherwise at higher risk of serious illness from COVID-19.

gettyimages-994297236 — Pollen is the culprit behind many people's allergy symptoms.

Pierre Longnus/Getty Images

What are the most common COVID-19 symptoms now?

While the US Centers for Disease Control has a long list of COVID-19 symptoms, severity of the disease and symptoms will depend on your age and other factors like which strain of COVID-19 is circulating. The UK-based ZOE health study is a good reference for the "most popular" COVID-19 symptoms because its researchers have been keeping track of how COVID-19 symptoms change by collecting information from people in the country with a positive test who offer up their symptoms. As of December 2022, the top 10 most common COVID-19 symptoms in the UK, according to ZOE, were:

What are some effective allergy treatments?

What kind of medication you need depends on which symptoms you have.

"Each medication is designed to treat specific symptoms, so it's important to find the correct over-the-counter medicine in order to manage and relieve your symptoms," Bourgeois said. For example, antihistamines like Claritin or Zyrtec are standard allergy medications, but you could also find relief from a decongestant.

In a pinch, a fever-reducing medication like ibuprofen might also work for allergies because they have anti-inflammatory properties, Bourgeois said.

You might even try stopping allergy symptoms before they start with a steroid nasal spray, according to Bourgeois. They do the work before you're exposed to the allergens in the air.

"It is best to begin the steroid nasal spray a couple of weeks before the allergy season that triggers your symptoms and continue throughout the duration of the season, as it's typically not required to use the steroid nasal spray all year long," she said.

If you choose to do a nasal rinse after symptoms and mucus sets in, Bourgeois refers to the CDC's guide for safely carrying it out with sterile material.

Many people will manage allergy symptoms with help from their primary doctor or the right medication, Rutledge says, and they won't need further medical help. But if you're still not getting relief from your symptoms, and you've done some detective work into what's causing your allergies, then you might be a good candidate for in-clinic allergy testing or a follow-up appointment with a specialist to get to the source, according to Rutledge.

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29Mar

Top 15 Best Medical Devices And Equipment In India 2023

Posted by: admin Categories: PULMONARY DISEASES

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Medical devices and equipment refer to a broad range of tools, instruments, machines, and devices that are used by healthcare professionals to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases, injuries, or other medical conditions. These devices can be as simple as a stethoscope or as complex as a robotic surgical system.

Medical devices and equipment can be classified into various categories based on their function and level of invasiveness. Some common examples include:

Diagnostic devices: These devices are used to diagnose medical conditions and include tools like X-ray machines, CT scanners, and blood glucose monitors.
Therapeutic devices: These devices are used to treat medical conditions and include tools like pacemakers, insulin pumps, and nebulizers.
Surgical devices: These devices are used during surgical procedures and include tools like scalpels, forceps, and retractors.
Monitoring devices: These devices are used to monitor patients’ vital signs and include tools like blood pressure monitors, heart rate monitors, and pulse oximeters.

Medical devices and equipment play a crucial role in modern healthcare, enabling healthcare professionals to provide better and more effective care to patients. These devices are subject to strict regulations to ensure their safety and efficacy, and they must undergo rigorous testing and approval processes before they can be used in clinical settings.

List of some of the most commonly used medical devices and equipment in India:

Ultrasound machines consist of a transducer, which emits sound waves and receives the echoes that bounce back from the body, and a computer that processes the data to create images. The images produced by ultrasound machines can be used to examine a wide range of organs and tissues, including the heart, liver, kidneys, and reproductive organs.

Some of the common applications of ultrasound machines include:

Obstetrics and gynecology: Ultrasound machines are frequently used to monitor fetal development during pregnancy and to diagnose conditions such as ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids.
Cardiology: Ultrasound machines are used to evaluate the heart’s structure and function and to diagnose conditions such as heart valve abnormalities and congenital heart defects.
Abdominal imaging: Ultrasound machines are used to examine the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and other abdominal organs to diagnose conditions such as liver disease and pancreatic cancer.
Musculoskeletal imaging: Ultrasound machines are used to diagnose conditions such as tendonitis, arthritis, and other musculoskeletal disorders.

ECG machines work by detecting the electrical signals that are generated by the heart’s contraction and relaxation. The machine consists of electrodes, which are placed on the patient’s chest, arms, and legs, and a computer that records and analyzes the signals. The resulting ECG waveform can be used to assess the heart’s rhythm, rate, and conduction system.

Some of the common applications of ECG machines include:

Diagnosing heart conditions: ECG machines are used to diagnose a wide range of heart conditions, such as atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and myocardial infarction.
Monitoring cardiac health: ECG machines can be used to monitor patients with existing heart conditions to assess the effectiveness of treatments and to detect changes in heart function over time.
Evaluating risk for heart disease: ECG machines can be used as part of routine physical exams to evaluate a patient’s risk for developing heart disease.

Defibrillators are medical devices used to treat life-threatening conditions such as cardiac arrest, where the heart stops beating or beats in an irregular pattern. Defibrillators deliver an electric shock to the heart, which can help restore normal heart rhythm and save the patient’s life.

There are two main types of defibrillators: external and internal. External defibrillators are used outside the body, and include manual defibrillators, automated external defibrillators (AEDs), and wearable cardioverter defibrillators (WCDs). Internal defibrillators are surgically implanted devices that deliver shocks directly to the heart.

Some of the common applications of defibrillators include:

Cardiac arrest: Defibrillators are used to treat patients experiencing sudden cardiac arrest, where the heart stops beating or beats in an irregular pattern.
Arrhythmias: Defibrillators can also be used to treat arrhythmias, which are abnormal heart rhythms that can be life-threatening.
Heart failure: In some cases, defibrillators can be used as part of a treatment plan for patients with heart failure, a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.

Oxygen concentrators are medical devices that concentrate oxygen from ambient air and deliver it to patients with respiratory conditions who require supplemental oxygen. They are used in healthcare settings and also in home care settings to help patients with conditions such as COPD, asthma, and other respiratory diseases.

Oxygen concentrators work by filtering out nitrogen and other gases from ambient air, leaving behind highly concentrated oxygen. The device then delivers the concentrated oxygen through a nasal cannula or mask to the patient.

Some of the common applications of oxygen concentrators include:

COPD: Oxygen concentrators are commonly used to treat patients with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), a chronic lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe.
Asthma: Oxygen concentrators can also be used to treat patients with severe asthma, a condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
Sleep apnea: Oxygen concentrators are sometimes used to treat patients with sleep apnea, a condition that causes breathing to stop and start during sleep.

Ventilators are medical devices that support or replace the natural breathing process of patients who are unable to breathe on their own due to illness or injury. They are commonly used in hospitals, intensive care units (ICUs), and other healthcare settings to provide mechanical ventilation to patients who require respiratory assistance.

Ventilators work by delivering air to the patient’s lungs through a breathing tube that is inserted into the mouth, nose, or trachea. The machine delivers a predetermined amount of oxygen and air at a controlled rate and volume to assist with breathing. Some ventilators also have settings for controlling the timing and pressure of the air delivered to the patient.

Some of the common applications of ventilators include:

Respiratory failure: Ventilators are used to treat patients with respiratory failure, a condition where the lungs are unable to deliver enough oxygen to the body.
Trauma: Ventilators can also be used to treat patients who have suffered from trauma, such as spinal cord injuries or head injuries, that affect their ability to breathe on their own.
Surgery: Ventilators are commonly used during surgical procedures that require general anesthesia, which can temporarily depress the respiratory system.

Infusion pumps are medical devices that deliver fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a patient’s bloodstream. They are commonly used in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings to deliver intravenous (IV) therapy to patients who require precise and controlled doses of medication or fluids.

Infusion pumps work by delivering fluids or medications through a sterile tubing system that is connected to the patient’s vein through a catheter or needle. The pump controls the flow rate, volume, and dosage of the medication or fluid being delivered, ensuring accurate and consistent administration.

Some of the common applications of infusion pumps include:

Pain management: Infusion pumps are commonly used to deliver pain medication to patients who require continuous pain relief.
Chemotherapy: Infusion pumps can also be used to deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer patients.
Nutrition: Infusion pumps are used to deliver parenteral nutrition, which is a method of providing nutrients to patients who are unable to eat or digest food through the digestive system.

Blood glucose monitors are medical devices that measure the level of glucose (sugar) in a person’s blood. They are commonly used by people with diabetes to monitor their blood glucose levels at home, and by healthcare professionals to diagnose and manage diabetes in patients.

Blood glucose monitors work by using a small lancet to prick the skin and draw a small drop of blood. The blood is then placed on a test strip, which is inserted into the monitor. The monitor then analyzes the blood and displays the glucose level on a digital screen.

Some of the common applications of blood glucose monitors include:

Diabetes management: Blood glucose monitors are essential for people with diabetes to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and adjust their treatment accordingly.
Diagnosis of diabetes: Blood glucose monitors are also used by healthcare professionals to diagnose diabetes in patients who are at risk or have symptoms of the condition.
Gestational diabetes: Blood glucose monitors can also be used by pregnant women with gestational diabetes to monitor their blood sugar levels and ensure the health of the fetus.

Blood pressure monitors are medical devices used to measure the force of blood against the walls of arteries as it flows through them. They are commonly used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and monitor high blood pressure (hypertension) in patients, and by people with hypertension to monitor their blood pressure at home.

There are two types of blood pressure monitors: manual and automatic. Manual blood pressure monitors consist of a cuff that is inflated and deflated manually with a bulb and a stethoscope to listen to the blood flow. Automatic blood pressure monitors consist of a cuff that inflates and deflates automatically and displays the readings on a digital screen.

Some of the common applications of blood pressure monitors include:

Diagnosis of hypertension: Blood pressure monitors are used by healthcare professionals to diagnose hypertension in patients and to monitor their blood pressure over time.
Management of hypertension: Blood pressure monitors are used by people with hypertension to monitor their blood pressure at home and to make lifestyle changes or adjust their medications accordingly.
Screening for high blood pressure: Blood pressure monitors are used in health screenings to detect high blood pressure in people who may not be aware they have it.

Pulse oximeters are medical devices used to measure the oxygen saturation level in a person’s blood. They are commonly used in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings to monitor patients’ oxygen levels and respiratory function, and by people with respiratory conditions to monitor their oxygen levels at home.

Pulse oximeters work by shining a light through a person’s fingertip or earlobe and measuring the amount of oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood. The device then calculates the oxygen saturation level and displays it on a digital screen.

Some of the common applications of pulse oximeters include:

Monitoring respiratory function: Pulse oximeters are used by healthcare professionals to monitor the oxygen levels and respiratory function of patients with respiratory conditions, such as asthma, COPD, and pneumonia.
Monitoring during anesthesia: Pulse oximeters are used during surgery and other medical procedures to monitor the oxygen levels and respiratory function of patients who are under anesthesia.
Monitoring during exercise: Pulse oximeters are used by athletes and people who exercise regularly to monitor their oxygen levels and ensure they are getting enough oxygen during physical activity

Nebulizers are medical devices that convert liquid medication into a fine mist that can be inhaled through a mask or mouthpiece. They are commonly used by people with respiratory conditions, such as asthma, COPD, and cystic fibrosis, to deliver medication directly to the lungs and airways.

Nebulizers work by using compressed air or ultrasonic vibrations to break up the liquid medication into a fine mist, which is then inhaled through a mask or mouthpiece. The medication is delivered directly to the lungs, where it can quickly and effectively relieve respiratory symptoms.

Some of the common applications of nebulizers include:

Treatment of respiratory conditions: Nebulizers are commonly used to deliver medication to the lungs and airways to treat respiratory conditions, such as asthma, COPD, and cystic fibrosis.
Relief of respiratory symptoms: Nebulizers can quickly and effectively relieve respiratory symptoms, such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath, by delivering medication directly to the lungs.
Delivery of antibiotics: Nebulizers can also be used to deliver antibiotics directly to the lungs to treat respiratory infections, such as pneumonia.

Surgical instruments are tools or devices that are used by healthcare professionals during surgical procedures to perform various tasks, such as cutting, dissecting, grasping, and suturing. These instruments are designed to be precise, durable, and easy to use, and are made from a variety of materials, such as stainless steel, titanium, and plastic.

Some of the most common surgical instruments include:

Scalpels: A scalpel is a small, sharp knife used for making incisions in tissue.
Forceps: Forceps are tweezers-like instruments used for grasping and holding tissue or objects during surgery.
Scissors: Scissors are used for cutting tissue or materials during surgery.
Retractors: Retractors are used to hold open an incision or wound to provide better access to the surgical site.
Sutures: Sutures are used to close incisions or wounds after surgery.
Surgical drills: Surgical drills are used to make holes in bone or to remove bone tissue during surgery.
Endoscopes: Endoscopes are thin, flexible tubes with a light and camera attached that are used to view and perform surgery inside the body.

CT (computed tomography) scanners are medical imaging devices that use X-rays and computer technology to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. They are commonly used in hospitals and clinics to diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders.

CT scanners work by rotating an X-ray source and detector around the patient’s body, taking multiple X-ray images from different angles. These images are then processed by a computer to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body, which can be viewed on a computer screen or printed on film.

Some of the common applications of CT scanners include:

Diagnosis of medical conditions: CT scans are commonly used to diagnose medical conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders.
Monitoring of medical conditions: CT scans can be used to monitor the progress of medical conditions and track the effectiveness of treatment.
Planning of medical procedures: CT scans can be used to plan medical procedures, such as surgery or radiation therapy.

X-ray machines are medical devices that use X-rays to produce images of the inside of the body. They are commonly used in hospitals and clinics to diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions, such as broken bones, lung infections, and dental problems.

X-ray machines work by emitting a small amount of ionizing radiation through the body. The radiation passes through the body and is absorbed by different tissues and structures at different rates, depending on their density. The X-rays that pass through the body are detected by an X-ray detector, which produces an image of the internal structures.

Some of the common applications of X-ray machines include:

Diagnosis of medical conditions: X-rays are commonly used to diagnose medical conditions, such as broken bones, lung infections, and dental problems.
Monitoring of medical conditions: X-rays can be used to monitor the progress of medical conditions, such as osteoporosis.
Planning of medical procedures: X-rays can be used to plan medical procedures, such as surgery or the placement of medical devices.

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) machines are medical imaging devices that use a strong magnetic field, radio waves, and computer technology to create detailed images of the inside of the body. They are commonly used in hospitals and clinics to diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions, such as cancer, neurological disorders, and musculoskeletal injuries.

MRI machines work by generating a strong magnetic field around the patient’s body, which causes the hydrogen atoms in the body’s tissues to align in a particular way. Radio waves are then used to cause these atoms to produce a signal, which is detected by the MRI machine and used to create detailed images of the body’s internal structures.

Some of the common applications of MRI machines include:

Diagnosis of medical conditions: MRI scans are commonly used to diagnose medical conditions, such as cancer, neurological disorders, and musculoskeletal injuries.
Monitoring of medical conditions: MRI scans can be used to monitor the progress of medical conditions and track the effectiveness of treatment.
Planning of medical procedures: MRI scans can be used to plan medical procedures, such as surgery or radiation therapy.

Dialysis machines are medical devices that are used to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood of patients with kidney failure. They work by mimicking the function of the kidneys, which normally filter waste and excess fluid from the blood.

Dialysis machines work by circulating the patient’s blood through a filter, which removes waste and excess fluid from the blood. The filtered blood is then returned to the patient’s body. There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

Hemodialysis is the most common type of dialysis, and involves using an artificial kidney (dialyzer) and a dialysis machine to filter the blood. During hemodialysis, the patient’s blood is pumped through the dialyzer, which removes waste and excess fluid from the blood. The filtered blood is then returned to the patient’s body.

Peritoneal dialysis involves using the patient’s own abdominal lining (peritoneum) as a filter. During peritoneal dialysis, a special solution is introduced into the patient’s abdomen, where it remains for several hours. The solution draws waste and excess fluid from the blood into the peritoneum, where it can be drained out of the body.

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29Mar

100 Chronic Diseases And Natural Treatments: A Complete Guide

Posted by: admin Categories: PHYSICAL REHABILITATION

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Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Heart Disease	High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet	Chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue	Medications (such as blood pressure and cholesterol-lowering drugs), lifestyle changes (such as diet and exercise), surgery (such as angioplasty or bypass surgery)	Omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, CoQ10, garlic, hawthorn, exercise
Diabetes	Genetic and environmental factors (such as obesity and physical inactivity)	Increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds	Medications (such as insulin and oral medications), lifestyle changes (such as diet and exercise)	Chromium, magnesium, alpha-lipoic acid, bitter melon, cinnamon, exercise
Depression	Genetic, environmental, and psychological factors	Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, decreased appetite	Antidepressant medications, talk therapy	St. John’s wort, omega-3 fatty acids, 5-HTP, SAM-e, exercise, mindfulness practices
Arthritis	Genetics, joint injury, obesity, aging	Joint pain, swelling, stiffness, decreased range of motion	Pain relievers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic response modifiers	Glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, ginger, turmeric, exercise
Cancer	Genetic mutations, exposure to certain chemicals and substances, lifestyle factors (such as smoking, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity)	Varies by type and stage of cancer	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin C, beta-carotene, green tea, mushrooms, exercise
Osteoporosis	Aging, menopause, low estrogen levels, low calcium and vitamin D intake, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption	Fractures (especially in the hip, spine, and wrist), loss of height, stooped posture	Calcium and vitamin D supplements, bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), denosumab	Calcium, magnesium, vitamin D, weight-bearing exercise, soy
Asthma	Genetics, environmental factors (such as exposure to allergens and air pollution), lifestyle factors (such as smoking)	Shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, coughing	Bronchodilators, corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, monoclonal antibody therapy	Magnesium, vitamin C, omega-3 fatty acids, beta-carotene, quercetin
Chronic Pain	Injury, nerve damage, conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and migraines	Pain that lasts for longer than 12 weeks	Pain relievers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), nerve blocks, physical therapy	Capsaicin, ginger, willow bark, turmeric, acupuncture
Insomnia	Stress, anxiety, depression, medical conditions, certain medications	Difficulty falling or staying asleep, waking up feeling tired	Sleep medications, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)	Melatonin, valerian, passionflower, chamomile, magnesium
High Blood Pressure	Genetics, lifestyle factors (such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, stress), medical conditions (such as diabetes)	No symptoms in many cases;

Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)	Abnormal contractions of the muscles in the gut, changes in gut bacteria, stress	Abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhea	Fiber supplements, antispasmodics, antidiarrheals, antidepressants	Peppermint oil, ginger, probiotics, soluble fiber
Migraines	Genetics, changes in hormones, stress, certain foods and drinks, changes in sleep patterns	Severe headache, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, vomiting	Pain relievers, triptans, anti-nausea medications, preventive medications	Butterbur, feverfew, magnesium, riboflavin, ginger
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome	Unknown, may be related to viral infections, immune system dysfunction, hormonal imbalances	Extreme fatigue that lasts for longer than six months, difficulty concentrating, muscle and joint pain	No specific medical treatment; management includes lifestyle changes (such as diet and exercise), stress management	Magnesium, ginseng, CoQ10, acupuncture, exercise
Fibromyalgia	Unknown, may be related to genetics, physical or emotional trauma, infections	Widespread muscle pain, tender points, fatigue, sleep disturbances	Pain relievers, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, physical therapy	Magnesium, malic acid, SAM-e, acupuncture, exercise
Enlarged Prostate (BPH)	Aging, family history	Urinary symptoms (such as weak stream, frequent urination, urgency)	Alpha-blockers, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, surgery	Saw palmetto, beta-sitosterol, pygeum, exercise
Glaucoma	Increased pressure within the eye, genetics, age, other medical conditions	Gradual vision loss, especially peripheral vision	Medications (such as prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, alpha agonists), surgery	Bilberry, ginkgo, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise
Alzheimer’s Disease	Aging, genetics, lifestyle factors (such as poor diet, physical inactivity, and stress)	Gradual memory loss, difficulty with language, disorientation, mood swings	No cure; management includes medications to slow progression and manage symptoms, lifestyle changes to maintain brain health	Ginkgo, omega-3 fatty acids, phosphatidylserine, huperzine A, exercise
Parkinson’s Disease	Unknown, may be related to genetics, environmental factors, and aging	Tremor, stiffness, slow movements, problems with balance and coordination	Medications (such as levodopa, dopamine agonists, MAO inhibitors), surgery	Coenzyme Q10, NADH, creatine, exercise
Multiple Sclerosis	Unknown, may be related to genetics and environmental factors	Muscle weakness, numbness or tingling, difficulty with coordination and balance, vision problems	Disease-modifying therapies, corticosteroids, plasma exchange, immunoglobulin therapy	Vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, gingko, magnesium, exercise
Rheumatoid Arthritis	Unknown, may be related to genetics and environmental factors	Swelling, pain, and stiffness in the joints, fatigue, fever	Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), biologic response modifiers	Ginger, turmeric, omega-3

Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Gout	High levels of uric acid in the blood, genetics, diet (such as high intake of purine-rich foods), medical conditions (such as kidney disease)	Sudden, severe pain in the joint (often the big toe), redness and swelling in the joint	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, corticosteroids, xanthine oxidase inhibitors	Cherries, vitamin C, bromelain, ginger, exercise
Osteoarthritis	Aging, joint injury, obesity, genetics	Joint pain, stiffness, decreased range of motion, bone spurs	Pain relievers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, physical therapy, joint injections	Glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, ginger, turmeric, exercise
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)	Unknown, may be related to genetics, brain structure and function, and environmental factors	Inattention, impulsiveness, hyperactivity	Stimulant medications, non-stimulant medications, behavioral therapy	Omega-3 fatty acids, iron, zinc, ginkgo, exercise
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)	Long-term exposure to lung irritants (such as cigarette smoke), genetics	Shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, coughing	Bronchodilators, corticosteroids, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation	N-acetylcysteine, magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, beta-carotene, quercetin
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)	Unknown, may be related to genetics and environmental factors	Abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, fever	Corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, biologic response modifiers, antibiotics	Probiotics, soluble fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger
Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)	Unknown, may be related to genetics, iron deficiency, and certain medical conditions	Uncomfortable sensations in the legs (such as burning, crawling, or itching), an irresistible urge to move the legs	Dopamine agonists, anticonvulsants, opioids, iron supplements	Magnesium, folate, iron, exercise
Chronic Kidney Disease	High blood pressure, diabetes, genetics	Fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, difficulty concentrating, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet	Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), blood pressure medications, insulin, lifestyle changes (such as diet and exercise)	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, N-acetylcysteine, vitamin D, exercise
Endometriosis	Unknown, may be related to genetics, hormonal imbalances, immune system dysfunction	Painful periods, pain during intercourse, abdominal cramping, infertility	Hormonal medications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), surgery	Omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, vitamin D, ginger, turmeric
Lupus	Unknown, may be related to genetics and environmental factors	Fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, sensitivity to light	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, antimalarials,

Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Chronic Sinusitis	Nasal or sinus inflammation, nasal polyps, structural abnormalities in the nose, infections	Nasal congestion, pain and pressure in the face, difficulty breathing through the nose, decreased sense of smell	Decongestants, corticosteroids, antibiotics, surgery	Vitamin C, omega-3 fatty acids, quercetin, bromelain, steam therapy
Sleep Apnea	Obstruction of the airway during sleep, obesity, genetics	Loud snoring, choking or gasping during sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, headache in the morning	Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, lifestyle changes (such as weight loss and avoiding alcohol), surgery	Melatonin, valerian, passionflower, chamomile, magnesium
Hyperthyroidism	Overproduction of thyroid hormones, Graves’ disease, toxic nodules	Rapid or irregular heartbeat, nervousness, sweating, weight loss, muscle weakness	Anti-thyroid medications, radioactive iodine, surgery	Vitamin E, selenium, magnesium, ashwagandha, coenzyme Q10
Hypothyroidism	Underproduction of thyroid hormones, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, iodine deficiency	Fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss	Hormonal replacement therapy (such as levothyroxine)	Iodine, selenium, magnesium, ashwagandha, coenzyme Q10
Psoriasis	Abnormal immune response, genetics, stress	Raised, red patches covered with a silvery scale, itching and burning	Topical creams and ointments, light therapy, oral medications	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, turmeric, aloe vera, exercise
Eczema	Abnormal immune response, genetics, exposure to certain irritants	Itchy, red, and scaly skin rashes	Topical creams and ointments, oral medications, light therapy	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, turmeric, aloe vera, exercise
Chronic Bronchitis	Long-term exposure to lung irritants (such as cigarette smoke), genetics	Cough with mucus, shortness of breath, wheezing	Bronchodilators, corticosteroids, antibiotics, pulmonary rehabilitation	N-acetylcysteine, magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, beta-carotene, quercetin
Chronic Venous Insufficiency	Damage to the veins, age, obesity, genetics	Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, skin discoloration, varicose veins	Compression stockings, lifestyle changes (such as exercise and weight loss), surgery	Horse chestnut, gotu kola, butcher’s broom, vitamin C, exercise
Chronic Laryngitis	Long-term exposure to irritants (such as cigarette smoke, alcohol, and certain medications), infections	Hoarseness, sore throat, difficulty speaking	Voice rest, avoiding irritants, avoiding alcohol, avoiding certain medications	Vitamin C, echinacea, slippery elm, marshmallow, steam therapy
Chronic Urticaria	Unknown, may be related to genetics, exposure to certain substances, infections	Itching, redness, and swelling in the skin	Antihistamines, corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, immunoglob

Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Chronic Tension-Type Headache	Stress, muscle tension, poor posture	Dull, aching head pain	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, tricyclic antidepressants, physical therapy	Magnesium, feverfew, riboflavin, ginger, exercise
Chronic Pelvic Pain	Endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, chronic prostatitis, muscle tension	Pain in the pelvic region	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, nerve blocks	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, exercise
Chronic Low Back Pain	Degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, herniated disc, muscle tension	Pain in the lower back, difficulty standing or walking	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, nerve blocks	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, exercise
Chronic Shoulder Pain	Rotator cuff tear, bursitis, tendinitis, frozen shoulder	Pain in the shoulder, difficulty lifting or reaching overhead	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, cortisone injections	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, exercise
Chronic Neck Pain	Degenerative disc disease, herniated disc, spinal stenosis, muscle tension	Pain in the neck, difficulty turning the head	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, nerve blocks	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, exercise
Chronic Knee Pain	Osteoarthritis, knee injury, knee bursitis, tendinitis	Pain in the knee, difficulty walking or standing	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, knee injections	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, exercise
Chronic Hip Pain	Osteoarthritis, hip injury, bursitis, tendinitis	Pain in the hip, difficulty walking or standing	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, hip injections	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, exercise
Chronic Elbow Pain	Tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow, bursitis, tendinitis	Pain in the elbow, difficulty lifting or carrying objects	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, cortisone injections	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, exercise
Chronic Hand and Wrist Pain	Carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, arthritis	Pain in the hand and wrist, difficulty gripping objects	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, cortisone injections	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, exercise
Chronic Foot and Ankle Pain	Plantar fasciitis, ankle sprain, arthritis, neuropathy	Pain in the foot and ankle, difficulty standing or walking	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, foot injections	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, exercise

Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Chronic Migraine	Genetics, stress, hormonal changes, diet	Severe headache, sensitivity to light, nausea	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, preventive medications, triptans	Riboflavin, magnesium, feverfew, butterbur, coenzyme Q10
Chronic Cluster Headache	Genetics, triggers (such as alcohol, tobacco, and high altitudes)	Severe headache, eye redness, tearing	Oxygen therapy, preventive medications, triptans	Magnesium, riboflavin, coenzyme Q10, butterbur, exercise
Chronic Insomnia	Stress, anxiety, depression, medical conditions, medications	Difficulty falling or staying asleep, daytime fatigue	Sleep medications, cognitive behavioral therapy	Melatonin, valerian, passionflower, chamomile, magnesium
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome	Unknown, may be related to viruses, genetics, stress	Persistent fatigue, difficulty concentrating, muscle pain, headaches	Lifestyle changes (such as exercise and stress management), medications	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, coenzyme Q10, ashwagandha, exercise
Chronic Depression	Genetics, brain chemistry, life events, medical conditions	Persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, difficulty concentrating, changes in appetite and sleep	Antidepressant medications, psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)	Omega-3 fatty acids, folate, vitamin D, exercise, light therapy
Chronic Bipolar Disorder	Genetics, brain chemistry, environmental factors	Mood swings, alternating periods of depression and mania	Mood stabilizing medications, antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy	Omega-3 fatty acids, folate, vitamin D, exercise, light therapy
Chronic Schizophrenia	Genetics, brain chemistry, environmental factors	Hallucinations, delusions, disordered thinking and behavior	Antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, rehabilitation	Omega-3 fatty acids, folate, vitamin D, exercise, light therapy
Chronic Dementia	Aging, genetics, head injury, medical conditions (such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease)	Memory loss, difficulty communicating, difficulty with daily activities	Medications, cognitive and behavioral therapies, rehabilitation	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, ginkgo, exercise, social engagement
Chronic Multiple Sclerosis	Genetics, environmental factors	Muscle weakness, difficulty with coordination and balance, vision problems	Disease-modifying medications, corticosteroids, physical therapy	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, magnesium, ginkgo, exercise
Chronic Parkinson’s Disease	Genetics, environmental factors	Tremors, muscle stiffness, difficulty with coordination and balance	Medications, physical therapy, deep brain stimulation (DBS)	Coenzyme Q10, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, ginkgo, exercise

Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Chronic Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)	Abnormalities in the gut-brain axis, stress, genetics	Abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation	Fiber supplements, antispasmodics, antidiarrheal medications, probiotics	Peppermint oil, ginger, probiotics, soluble fiber, stress management
Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)	Abnormalities in the immune system, genetics	Abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, rectal bleeding	Anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressive drugs, biologic agents, surgery	Omega-3 fatty acids, turmeric, ginger, probiotics, exercise
Chronic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)	Hiatal hernia, obesity, pregnancy, smoking	Heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing	Antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors, surgery	Ginger, melatonin, licorice, deglycyrrhizinated licorice (DGL), exercise
Chronic Liver Disease	Alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis	Fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice, dark urine	Medications, lifestyle changes (such as avoiding alcohol and losing weight), liver transplant	Milk thistle, N-acetylcysteine, silymarin, curcumin, exercise
Chronic Kidney Disease	Diabetes, high blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis	Fatigue, decreased urine output, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet	Medications, lifestyle changes (such as controlling blood sugar and blood pressure), dialysis, kidney transplant	Omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, vitamin D, cranberries, exercise
Chronic Anemia	Iron deficiency, vitamin deficiency, chronic diseases (such as kidney disease and cancer)	Fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, heart palpitations	Iron supplements, vitamin supplements, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs)	Iron-rich foods (such as red meat, poultry, and beans), vitamin C-rich foods (such as citrus fruits and bell peppers), folate-rich foods (such as leafy greens and lentils)
Chronic Osteoarthritis	Wear and tear of the joints, genetics, obesity	Joint pain, stiffness, difficulty moving the joint	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, joint injections, joint replacement	Glucosamine, chondroitin, methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), ginger, exercise
Chronic Rheumatoid Arthritis	Abnormalities in the immune system	Joint pain, swelling, stiffness, difficulty moving the joint	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic agents	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, turmeric, ginger, exercise
Chronic Fibromyalgia	Abnormalities in the way the brain processes pain, genetics, stress	Widespread muscle pain and tenderness, fatigue, difficulty sleeping	Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, tricyclic antidepressants, physical therapy	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, coenzyme Q10, exercise, stress management
Chronic Scleroderma	Abnormalities in the immune system, genetics

Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Chronic Psoriasis	Abnormalities in the immune system, genetics	Raised, red, scaly patches on the skin	Topical creams, light therapy, systemic medications	Aloe vera, turmeric, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, exercise
Chronic Eczema	Genetics, allergies, irritants	Itchy, red, dry, and scaly patches on the skin	Topical creams, light therapy, oral medications	Aloe vera, coconut oil, evening primrose oil, chamomile, exercise
Chronic Asthma	Genetics, environmental factors, allergens	Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness	Inhaled bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, oral medications	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, probiotics, exercise
Chronic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)	Smoking, environmental factors	Shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing	Bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, oral medications, oxygen therapy	Vitamin D, magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, exercise
Chronic Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)	Genetics, exposure to chemicals, radiation	Fatigue, weakness, fever, weight loss, easy bleeding	Chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, radiation therapy	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, melatonin, ashwagandha, exercise
Chronic Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)	Genetics, exposure to chemicals, radiation	Fatigue, weakness, weight loss, easy bleeding	Chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, radiation therapy	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, melatonin, ashwagandha, exercise
Chronic Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)	Genetics, exposure to chemicals, radiation	Fatigue, weakness, weight loss, easy bleeding	Chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, radiation therapy	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, melatonin, ashwagandha, exercise
Chronic Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)	Genetics, exposure to chemicals, radiation	Enlarged lymph nodes, fatigue, weakness, weight loss, fever	Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, melatonin, ashwagandha, exercise
Chronic Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL)	Genetics, exposure to chemicals, radiation	Enlarged lymph nodes, fatigue, weakness, weight loss, fever	Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, melatonin, ashwagandha, exercise
Chronic Myeloma	Genetics, exposure to chemicals	Fatigue, weakness, bone pain, kidney problems	Chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, bisphosphonates	Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, melatonin, ashwagandha, exercise

Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Chronic Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)	Genetics, insulin resistance, hormonal imbalances	Irregular periods, acne, weight gain, hirsutism	Hormonal therapy, oral contraceptives, insulin sensitizers	Chromium, magnesium, inositol, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise
Chronic Endometriosis	Genetics, hormonal imbalances	Pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, infertility	Hormonal therapy, pain relievers, surgery	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, ginger, exercise
Chronic Ovarian Cysts	Hormonal imbalances, genetics	Pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, infertility	Hormonal therapy, pain relievers, surgery	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, ginger, exercise
Chronic Uterine Fibroids	Hormonal imbalances, genetics	Heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, infertility	Hormonal therapy, pain relievers, surgery	Magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, ginger, exercise
Chronic Prostate Enlargement	Aging, genetics	Weak urine stream, urinary urgency, frequency, waking up at night to urinate	Alpha-blockers, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, surgery	Saw palmetto, pygeum, stinging nettle, exercise, stress management
Chronic Prostate Cancer	Aging, genetics, environmental factors	No symptoms in early stages, difficulty urinating, pain in the back, hips, or pelvis in later stages	Surgery, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, chemotherapy	Vitamin D, selenium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Testicular Cancer	Genetics, undescended testicles	Painless lump or swelling in the testicle, testicular pain or discomfort	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy	Vitamin D, selenium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Penile Cancer	Poor hygiene, human papillomavirus (HPV)	Changes in the appearance of the penis, pain, discharge	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy	Vitamin D, selenium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Bladder Cancer	Smoking, exposure to chemicals, aging	Blood in the urine, pain or burning during urination, frequent urination	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy	Vitamin D, selenium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Kidney Cancer	Smoking, exposure to chemicals, genetics	Blood in the urine, pain in the side, back, or lower abdomen, lump or mass in the abdomen	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy	Vitamin D, selenium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management

Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Chronic Colon Cancer	Aging, genetics, diet high in red and processed meat, low in fiber and fruits and vegetables	Changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Rectal Cancer	Aging, genetics, diet high in red and processed meat, low in fiber and fruits and vegetables	Changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Stomach Cancer	H. pylori infection, genetics, diet high in smoked, salted, or pickled foods	Indigestion, abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, loss of appetite	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Pancreatic Cancer	Genetics, smoking, diet high in red and processed meat	Abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice, diabetes	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Liver Cancer	Chronic liver disease, hepatitis B and C, genetics, alcohol abuse	Fatigue, abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Gallbladder Cancer	Gallstones, obesity, genetics	Abdominal pain, jaundice, weight loss	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Bile Duct Cancer	Chronic liver disease, genetics	Jaundice, abdominal pain, weight loss	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Small Intestine Cancer	Genetics, Crohn’s disease, celiac disease	Abdominal pain, weight loss, diarrhea, anemia	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Large Intestine Cancer	Aging, genetics, diet high in red and processed meat, low in fiber and fruits and vegetables	Changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Esophageal Cancer	GERD, Barrett’s esophagus, smoking, alcohol abuse	Difficulty swallowing, weight loss, chest pain	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management

Chronic Disease	Causes	Symptoms	Traditional Medical Treatment	Natural Remedies
Chronic Mouth Cancer	Tobacco use, alcohol abuse, HPV infection	Changes in the appearance of the mouth, pain, difficulty swallowing	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Tongue Cancer	Tobacco use, alcohol abuse, HPV infection	Changes in the appearance of the tongue, pain, difficulty swallowing	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Salivary Gland Cancer	Genetics, radiation exposure	Pain, swelling in the neck, face, or jaw	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Laryngeal Cancer	Tobacco use, alcohol abuse, HPV infection	Hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, pain in the neck or throat	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Pharyngeal Cancer	Tobacco use, alcohol abuse, HPV infection	Difficulty swallowing, ear pain, neck mass	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Sinus Cancer	Radiation exposure, genetics	Sinus pressure, headaches, facial pain, loss of sense of smell	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer	Radiation exposure, genetics	Nasal congestion, headache, facial pain, loss of sense of smell	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Brain Cancer	Genetics, radiation exposure	Headaches, nausea, vomiting, changes in personality or behavior	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Spinal Cord Cancer	Genetics, radiation exposure	Weakness, numbness, tingling, bowel and bladder dysfunction	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management
Chronic Peripheral Nerve Cancer	Genetics, radiation exposure	Weakness, numbness, tingling, pain	Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy	Vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, exercise, stress management

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While asthma is a common respiratory disease, it does impact women differently.

Signs, Symptoms and Precautions

Prevention for Asthma

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Wim Hof's breathing technique benefits

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Types of sleep apnea

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Diagnosis of Menthol Feeling in Lungs

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Cold Icy Feeling Inside Chest

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