Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. Asthma attacks can be scary and life-threatening, but understanding what happens during an attack can help you manage your symptoms and seek medical attention when necessary.
What Causes an Asthma Attack?
Asthma attacks can be triggered by a variety of factors, including:
Allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander
Exercise
Cold air or changes in weather
Respiratory infections, such as the flu or a cold
Stress or strong emotions
Exposure to irritants, such as smoke or pollution
What Happens During an Asthma Attack?
During an asthma attack, the muscles around the airways tighten, making them narrower and harder to breathe through. The airways also become inflamed and produce more mucus, which further blocks the flow of air.
This can cause symptoms such as:
Wheezing
Coughing
Shortness of breath
Chest tightness or pain
What Should You Do During an Asthma Attack?
If you are experiencing an asthma attack, it is important to take action quickly. Follow these steps:
Use your quick-relief inhaler as prescribed
Sit upright and try to relax your breathing
If your symptoms do not improve, seek medical attention immediately
Asthma attacks can be scary, but understanding what happens during an attack can help you manage your symptoms and seek medical attention when necessary. If you have asthma, work with your healthcare provider to develop an asthma action plan that outlines what to do in case of an attack. With the right treatment and management, you can live a healthy and active life with asthma.
www.healthline.com/health/asthma/asthma-attack-death
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