The young patient had been facing severe breathing difficulties for the past two years due to a condition known as Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD). RHD develops when common childhood illnesses, such as colds and coughs, are not properly treated. It's caused by Streptococcus bacteria, which can harm the heart valves if left untreated. This disease typically progresses slowly, and in this case, it manifested when the child was just 13 years old, according to a health release.
Heart Chest and Vascular Surgeon Dr Krishnakant Sahu said the child’s heart had two damaged valves, resulting in heart failure. The heart had enlarged significantly, a condition referred to as cardiomegaly with heart failure.
Before the operation, the child received approximately 17 to 18 days of anti-failure treatment. The surgical procedure involved the removal of the defective mitral valve and its replacement with an artificial valve made of titanium. Additionally, the tricuspid valve was repaired using a cutting-edge 3D contouring technique.
This complex operation, known as Mitral valve replacement with bileaflet mechanical valve with total chordal presentation plus tricuspid valve repair with 3D contour ring, lasted three hours and 30 minutes and required two units of blood.
The child, after a successful operation, spent seven days recovering in the hospital and is now being discharged, ready to return home, added the release.
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