Girish Shukla • Updated: 22 hours ago • Follow
Avian influenza, commonly known as
Bird flu symptoms in people might vary depending on the severity of the infection. Other early indications of avian flu in humans, however, include:
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3. Sore throat: Infected people may suffer a painful throat that ranges from moderate to severe. Other symptoms of a sore throat include coughing, sneezing, and a runny nose. The throat may feel dry and scratchy, making swallowing difficult.
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It is crucial to note that not everyone infected with bird flu will show symptoms, and some people may only show minor symptoms. But, in severe cases, bird flu can be fatal, and early discovery and treatment are important to avoiding the virus's spread and minimising its impact. If you believe you have been infected with avian flu, you should seek medical assistance right away.
Prevention and treatment
It is vital to prevent the spread of bird flu in order to reduce its impact on both bird and human populations. Because the virus spreads swiftly and easily, it is critical to take precautions to avoid its spread. Several strategies for preventing the spread of avian flu include:
1. Preventing contact with diseased birds or surfaces contaminated with the virus: Farmers and hunters who work with poultry or wild birds are at a higher risk of catching bird flu. They should avoid direct contact with sick birds as well as any surfaces that could be infected with the virus, such as cages, coops, or feeders. If they cannot prevent contact with birds or infected surfaces, they should use protective clothing, such as gloves and masks, to reduce the risk of infection.
2. Maintaining good hygiene: Maintaining good hygiene is critical to preventing the spread of avian flu. Individuals should often and thoroughly wash their hands with soap and water, especially after handling birds or poultry products. They should also refrain from touching their face, mouth, or eyes since this can raise the risk of infection.
3. Following food safety guidelines: fully cooking poultry products can kill the virus and prevent its spread. Cook poultry products to an internal temperature of 165°F according to food safety norms. They should also avoid consuming raw or undercooked poultry items, as well as cross-contamination between raw poultry and other foods.
4. Being vaccinated: Another method of preventing the spread of avian flu is vaccination.
If a person believes they have been infected with avian flu, they should seek medical assistance right away. Early detection and treatment are critical for preventing the virus's transmission and limiting its impact on human populations. Antiviral drugs like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) can be used to treat bird flu in people, although they work best if taken within 48 hours of symptom start.
In addition to these precautions, it is critical to keep an eye on bird populations for signs of bird flu. This includes both domestic poultry and wild bird populations. If an outbreak is discovered, methods such as quarantine, culling, and disinfection may be used to prevent the virus from spreading.
Bird flu is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause serious respiratory illness and even death in humans in extreme situations. Preventing its impact on both avian and human populations is crucial. To prevent the spread of avian flu, avoid contact with diseased birds, practise good hygiene, observe food safety requirements, and get vaccinated. If a person believes they have been infected with avian flu, they should seek medical assistance right away. Early detection and treatment are critical for avoiding the virus's transmission and limiting its impact on human populations.
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