Premature birth, or birth before 37 weeks of pregnancy, can occur for various reasons. Due to the changed lifestyle of modern mothers, the prevalence of premature babies has increased, said doctors.
“Lifestyle factors significantly contribute to the rise in premature deliveries. Late marriages, delayed conception, and pregnancies at advanced ages are major concerns. Neglecting infections and insufficient care during pregnancy also play pivotal roles in this concerning trend,” said Dr Bhalchandra Thakre, a veteran gynecologist.
In 2020, India recorded the highest estimated preterm birth numbers at 30,16,700. This was more than 1 in 10 babies. The preterm birth rate in India was 9.9% in 2020, compared to 9.8% in 2010. In 2023, this rate must have gone up, said doctors.
“Incidents of preterm deliveries have increased, but the survival rates are also on the rise. Gynecologists now employ advanced techniques, administering medicines to enhance lung functions in preterm babies. This strategic approach minimizes complications during deliveries,” said Dr Pragati Khalatkar, secretary of Nagpur Obstetrics and Gynecology Society (NOGS).
Neonatal care specialist Dr Navin Prakash spoke about the latest advancements in the field of pre-term baby care. “Neonatal care advancements play a pivotal role in ensuring the well-being of preterm babies. With more infants requiring neonatal care, the emphasis is on providing high-quality care to secure their survival and long-term health,” he said.
Doctors said that the impacts of conflict, climate change, environmental damage, Covid-19, and rising living costs are increasing risks for women and babies everywhere. Even air pollution is estimated to contribute to 6 million preterm births each year.
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