Neonatal Specialist from Memorial Antalya Hospital, Department of Child Health and Diseases. Aşkın Güra Bayık gave information about the diseases brought by the summer season and the methods of protection.
Neonatal Specialist Dr. Aşkın Güra Bayık stated that summer vacation can bring summer illnesses and accidents, and said, “Summer vacation, which is intended to be a fun and laughter-filled time for the little ones, can cause a few diseases that children should be protected from, such as the cold and flu in the winter months. By being aware of the various risk factors of the summer season and taking the necessary precautions, it is possible for children to enjoy the holiday to the fullest. said.
Stating that factors such as sea, air, sun, cold drink consumption and excessive time spent outside can make children sick with increasing temperatures and school holidays, Dr. Bayık said, “Parents should take some precautions. Summer diseases in children include sunstroke, intestinal infections with diarrhea and vomiting, hepatitis A, pool infections; traumas such as outer and middle ear infections, urinary tract infections, upper respiratory tract infections, fungal skin, insect bites, allergic reactions and fracture dislocations. Knowing the risk factors to prevent these diseases and taking precautions accordingly is of great importance in having a summer vacation away from diseases. said.
Specialist Dr. Aşkın Güra Bayık emphasized that parents should take some precautions during the summer season and said, “Summer diseases in children include sunstroke, intestinal infections with diarrhea and vomiting, hepatitis A, pool infections; traumas such as outer and middle ear infections, urinary tract infections, upper respiratory tract infections, fungal skin, insect bites, allergic reactions and fracture dislocations. Knowing the risk factors to prevent these diseases and taking precautions accordingly is of great importance in having a summer vacation away from diseases'. he said.
Dr. Aşkın Güra Bayık listed the methods of protecting children from summer diseases.
Pointing out that microbes such as fungi, bacteria and viruses entering the ear from the outside can cause itching and then inflamed, foul-smelling discharges, Bayık said; ”The yellow-brown plug, which is normally secreted in the ear, attracts the dirty water, swells, making it easier for the microbe in it to cause disease. If a foul-smelling, white, yellow or green discharge is observed, a doctor should be consulted immediately.” warned.
Stating that microbes that enter the body through breathing as a droplet infection can cause upper respiratory tract and throat infections, Dr. Bayık said, “It starts with fever, malaise, weakness, sore throat, and can turn into much more severe pictures. In addition, immersion can cause potential pathogens in the throat to be carried deeper and cause sinusitis.” used the phrases.
Dr. Pointing out that urinary tract infections are more common especially in girls, Bayık said, “Waiting in a wet swimsuit, entering not clean enough water or playing by sitting on the water's edge facilitates the entry of microbes. Urinary tract infection may present with symptoms such as burning when urinating, frequent urination, abdominal pain, fever or vomiting. Sometimes many of these go together. Early diagnosis and treatment will prevent more serious and permanent disorders that may occur in the future.
Dr. Bayık said, “When the child stays under the sun for a long time, does not drink enough liquid to play, symptoms such as fever and fatigue may begin after a while. The lack of elements such as sodium and potassium in the water lost from the body also exacerbates the symptoms. Depending on the severity of the water loss, tables up to shock may occur. In this case, it should be provided to rest in a cool place, plenty of water should be given and if the complaint continues, a health institution should be applied. he said.
Saying that one of the most common ailments in summer is sunburn, Dr. Bayık said, “You should not stay under the sun when the sun's rays are steeper than 45 degrees. Even when the person is in the water, the sun continues its burning effect. For this reason, it is appropriate to use sunscreens with a factor of 30 in children. It is important to apply these products half an hour before going out in the sun and to be repeated every 3 hours. It may be helpful to wear wide-brimmed hats to children playing on the beach, especially to protect the face.” said.
Dr. Stating that the stings of the bees, flies and insects can cause itching and then an inflamed wound on the skin, he said, “At night, if possible, a bed with protective tulle curtains should be used. It is not correct to apply chemical fly repellent to the skin frequently, especially in infants, as there will be a lot of absorption from the skin. In summer evenings, it is necessary to reduce the area where the fly can bite with long-sleeved, thin, breathable cotton clothes. At night, it is also a suitable method to spray the room with mosquito nets and ventilate it well before going to bed. Anti-itch creams, ointments and lotions containing antihistamines and additional drugs can be used for mosquito and insect bites. gave advice.
Noting that children may experience redness and itching due to the contact of some plants while playing in the open area, Dr. Bayık said, “Redness, itching and even edema may develop on the skin due to direct sunlight. Sometimes cold water, even just water, can cause skin urticaria and redness, swelling, itching called angioedema.” used the phrases.
D. Bayık said, “The contagious type of jaundice called hepatitis A is caused by the transmission of a special virus. Dirty water, food, dirty hands are the most important means of contamination. It can start with complaints of weakness, fever, like a simple infection, and vomiting and abdominal pain can be added. Dark yellowing like orange peel in urine color becomes evident with yellowing of the whites of the eyes. It is contagious and may take a long time to heal. Children can now be protected from this disease with vaccines. The vaccine, which can be administered from the age of 1,5 years, 6 months apart plays an important role in protection. Among the other ways of protection from hepatitis A, it is necessary to pay attention to hand and nail cleaning in order to prevent people who have had hepatitis A from transmitting the microbe. It is extremely important to clean their underwear, linens and toilets with solutions, and that the nurses, doctors, caregivers and family members who care for the patient wash their hands frequently with anti-microbial liquids in the prevention of this disease.
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