This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

  • melatonin
  • Mucinex Nightshift Cold & Flu (acetaminophen/dextromethorphan/triprolidine)

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Interactions between your drugs

Using dextromethorphan together with triprolidine may increase side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty concentrating. Some people, especially the elderly, may also experience impairment in thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Switch to professional interaction data

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

MONITOR: Central nervous system- and/or respiratory-depressant effects may be additively or synergistically increased in patients taking multiple drugs that cause these effects, especially in elderly or debilitated patients. Sedation and impairment of attention, judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills may increase.

MANAGEMENT: During concomitant use of these drugs, patients should be monitored for potentially excessive or prolonged CNS and respiratory depression. Cautious dosage titration may be required, particularly at treatment initiation. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how these agents affect them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities.

References

  1. "Product Information. Belsomra (suvorexant)." Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
  2. Divoll M, Greenblatt DJ, Lacasse Y, Shader RI "Benzodiazepine overdosage: plasma concentrations and clinical outcome." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 73
    (1981): 381-3
  3. Plushner SL "Valerian: valeriana officinalis." Am J Health Syst Pharm 57
    (2000): 328-35
  4. Lemberger L, Rowe H, Bosomworth JC, Tenbarge JB, Bergstrom RF "The effect of fluoxetine on the pharmacokinetics and psychomotor responses of diazepam." Clin Pharmacol Ther 43
    (1988): 412-9
  5. Feldman SA, Crawley BE "Interaction of diazepam with the muscle-relaxant drugs." Br Med J 1
    (1970): 336-8
  6. Stovner J, Endresen R "Intravenous anaesthesia with diazepam." Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 24
    (1965): 223-7
  7. "Product Information. Trileptal (oxcarbazepine)" Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
  8. Ochs HR, Greenblatt DJ, Verburg-Ochs B "Propranolol interactions with diazepam, lorazepam and alprazolam." Clin Pharmacol Ther 36
    (1984): 451-5
  9. "Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
  10. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  11. Sotaniemi EA, Anttila M, Rautio A, et al "Propranolol and sotalol metabolism after a drinking party." Clin Pharmacol Ther 29
    (1981): 705-10
  12. "Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel)." Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ.
  13. Greiff JMC, Rowbotham D "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with gastrointestinal motility modifying agents." Clin Pharmacokinet 27
    (1994): 447-61
  14. "Product Information. Precedex (dexmedetomidine)" Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
  15. "Product Information. Lexapro (escitalopram)." Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
  16. Greb WH, Buscher G, Dierdorf HD, Koster FE, Wolf D, Mellows G "The effect of liver enzyme inhibition by cimetidine and enzyme induction by phenobarbitone on the pharmacokinetics of paroxetine." Acta Psychiatr Scand 80 Suppl
    (1989): 95-8
  17. "Product Information. Tasmar (tolcapone)." Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Costa Mesa, CA.
  18. Desager JP, Hulhoven R, Harvengt C, Hermann P, Guillet P, Thiercelin JF "Possible interactions between zolpidem, a new sleep inducer and chlorpromazine, a phenothiazine neuroleptic." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 96
    (1988): 63-6
  19. "Product Information. Ultiva (remifentanil)." Mylan Institutional (formally Bioniche Pharma USA Inc), Canonsburg, PA.
  20. Stambaugh JE, Lane C "Analgesic efficacy and pharmacokinetic evaluation of meperidine and hydroxyzine, alone and in combination." Cancer Invest 1
    (1983): 111-7
  21. "Product Information. Artane (trihexyphenidyl)." Lederle Laboratories, Wayne, NJ.
  22. "Product Information. Ultram (tramadol)." McNeil Pharmaceutical, Raritan, NJ.
  23. "Product Information. Xatral (alfuzosin)." Sanofi-Synthelabo Canada Inc, Markham, ON.
  24. Grabowski BS, Cady WJ, Young WW, Emery JF "Effects of acute alcohol administration on propranolol absorption." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 18
    (1980): 317-9
  25. Driessen JJ, Vree TB, Booij LH, van der Pol FM, Crul JF "Effect of some benzodiazepines on peripheral neuromuscular function in the rat in-vitro hemidiaphragm preparation." J Pharm Pharmacol 36
    (1984): 244-7
  26. Miller LG "Herbal medicinals: selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions." Arch Intern Med 158
    (1998): 2200-11
  27. MacLeod SM, Giles HG, Patzalek G, Thiessen JJ, Sellers EM "Diazepam actions and plasma concentrations following ethanol ingestion." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 11
    (1977): 345-9
  28. Hamilton MJ, Bush M, Smith P, Peck AW "The effects of bupropion, a new antidepressant drug, and diazepam, and their interaction in man." Br J Clin Pharmacol 14
    (1982): 791-7
  29. "Product Information. Meridia (sibutramine)." Knoll Pharmaceutical Company, Whippany, NJ.
  30. Markowitz JS, Wells BG, Carson WH "Interactions between antipsychotic and antihypertensive drugs." Ann Pharmacother 29
    (1995): 603-9
  31. Ferslew KE, Hagardorn AN, McCormick WF "A fatal interaction of methocarbamol and ethanol in an accidental poisoning." J Forensic Sci 35
    (1990): 477-82
  32. "Product Information. Seroquel (quetiapine)." Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
  33. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  34. "Product Information. Iopidine (apraclonidine)." Alcon Laboratories Inc, Fort Worth, TX.
  35. Naylor GJ, McHarg A "Profound hypothermia on combined lithium carbonate and diazepam treatment." Br Med J 2
    (1977): 22
  36. Tverskoy M, Fleyshman G, Ezry J, Bradley EL, Jr Kissin I "Midazolam-morphine sedative interaction in patients." Anesth Analg 68
    (1989): 282-5

View all 36 references

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

MONITOR: Central nervous system- and/or respiratory-depressant effects may be additively or synergistically increased in patients taking multiple drugs that cause these effects, especially in elderly or debilitated patients. Sedation and impairment of attention, judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills may increase.

MANAGEMENT: During concomitant use of these drugs, patients should be monitored for potentially excessive or prolonged CNS and respiratory depression. Cautious dosage titration may be required, particularly at treatment initiation. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how these agents affect them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities.

References

  1. "Product Information. Belsomra (suvorexant)." Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
  2. Divoll M, Greenblatt DJ, Lacasse Y, Shader RI "Benzodiazepine overdosage: plasma concentrations and clinical outcome." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 73
    (1981): 381-3
  3. Plushner SL "Valerian: valeriana officinalis." Am J Health Syst Pharm 57
    (2000): 328-35
  4. Lemberger L, Rowe H, Bosomworth JC, Tenbarge JB, Bergstrom RF "The effect of fluoxetine on the pharmacokinetics and psychomotor responses of diazepam." Clin Pharmacol Ther 43
    (1988): 412-9
  5. Feldman SA, Crawley BE "Interaction of diazepam with the muscle-relaxant drugs." Br Med J 1
    (1970): 336-8
  6. Stovner J, Endresen R "Intravenous anaesthesia with diazepam." Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 24
    (1965): 223-7
  7. "Product Information. Trileptal (oxcarbazepine)" Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
  8. Ochs HR, Greenblatt DJ, Verburg-Ochs B "Propranolol interactions with diazepam, lorazepam and alprazolam." Clin Pharmacol Ther 36
    (1984): 451-5
  9. "Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
  10. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  11. Sotaniemi EA, Anttila M, Rautio A, et al "Propranolol and sotalol metabolism after a drinking party." Clin Pharmacol Ther 29
    (1981): 705-10
  12. "Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel)." Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ.
  13. Greiff JMC, Rowbotham D "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with gastrointestinal motility modifying agents." Clin Pharmacokinet 27
    (1994): 447-61
  14. "Product Information. Precedex (dexmedetomidine)" Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
  15. "Product Information. Lexapro (escitalopram)." Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
  16. Greb WH, Buscher G, Dierdorf HD, Koster FE, Wolf D, Mellows G "The effect of liver enzyme inhibition by cimetidine and enzyme induction by phenobarbitone on the pharmacokinetics of paroxetine." Acta Psychiatr Scand 80 Suppl
    (1989): 95-8
  17. "Product Information. Tasmar (tolcapone)." Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Costa Mesa, CA.
  18. Desager JP, Hulhoven R, Harvengt C, Hermann P, Guillet P, Thiercelin JF "Possible interactions between zolpidem, a new sleep inducer and chlorpromazine, a phenothiazine neuroleptic." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 96
    (1988): 63-6
  19. "Product Information. Ultiva (remifentanil)." Mylan Institutional (formally Bioniche Pharma USA Inc), Canonsburg, PA.
  20. Stambaugh JE, Lane C "Analgesic efficacy and pharmacokinetic evaluation of meperidine and hydroxyzine, alone and in combination." Cancer Invest 1
    (1983): 111-7
  21. "Product Information. Artane (trihexyphenidyl)." Lederle Laboratories, Wayne, NJ.
  22. "Product Information. Ultram (tramadol)." McNeil Pharmaceutical, Raritan, NJ.
  23. "Product Information. Xatral (alfuzosin)." Sanofi-Synthelabo Canada Inc, Markham, ON.
  24. Grabowski BS, Cady WJ, Young WW, Emery JF "Effects of acute alcohol administration on propranolol absorption." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 18
    (1980): 317-9
  25. Driessen JJ, Vree TB, Booij LH, van der Pol FM, Crul JF "Effect of some benzodiazepines on peripheral neuromuscular function in the rat in-vitro hemidiaphragm preparation." J Pharm Pharmacol 36
    (1984): 244-7
  26. Miller LG "Herbal medicinals: selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions." Arch Intern Med 158
    (1998): 2200-11
  27. MacLeod SM, Giles HG, Patzalek G, Thiessen JJ, Sellers EM "Diazepam actions and plasma concentrations following ethanol ingestion." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 11
    (1977): 345-9
  28. Hamilton MJ, Bush M, Smith P, Peck AW "The effects of bupropion, a new antidepressant drug, and diazepam, and their interaction in man." Br J Clin Pharmacol 14
    (1982): 791-7
  29. "Product Information. Meridia (sibutramine)." Knoll Pharmaceutical Company, Whippany, NJ.
  30. Markowitz JS, Wells BG, Carson WH "Interactions between antipsychotic and antihypertensive drugs." Ann Pharmacother 29
    (1995): 603-9
  31. Ferslew KE, Hagardorn AN, McCormick WF "A fatal interaction of methocarbamol and ethanol in an accidental poisoning." J Forensic Sci 35
    (1990): 477-82
  32. "Product Information. Seroquel (quetiapine)." Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
  33. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  34. "Product Information. Iopidine (apraclonidine)." Alcon Laboratories Inc, Fort Worth, TX.
  35. Naylor GJ, McHarg A "Profound hypothermia on combined lithium carbonate and diazepam treatment." Br Med J 2
    (1977): 22
  36. Tverskoy M, Fleyshman G, Ezry J, Bradley EL, Jr Kissin I "Midazolam-morphine sedative interaction in patients." Anesth Analg 68
    (1989): 282-5

View all 36 references

Drug and food interactions

Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of triprolidine such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with triprolidine. Do not use more than the recommended dose of triprolidine, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.

Switch to professional interaction data

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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